2021年新版初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)-修订

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1、课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1. 动词 be(am,is,are)的用法: be 动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 第一人称单数(I)配合 am 来用。句型解析析:I am+ 第二人称(You)配合 are 使用。句型解析:You are+ 第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合 is 使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is + 人称复数 (we /you/they)配合 are 使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are go

2、od students. 用法口诀: 我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are,is 跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用 is,复数 名词全用 are。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号 莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 1.用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _ (am, is, are) ve

3、ry busy every day. 5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 2.用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_

4、Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The

5、 jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她

6、”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 单数复数 人称 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou hehim sheher第三人称 itit theythem 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us) 二、物主代词表

7、示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。 单数复数数 人称 类别 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主 代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它) 们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

8、Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her book) This pen is mine. 代词练习(一) 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sist

9、er. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do y

10、ou know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, areD. are, is ( )2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a fam

11、ilys pictureD. a family of my picture ( )3. Lets _ good friends. A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is ( )5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ( )6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. heB. sheC. herD. hers ( )7. Mrs. Gree

12、n is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Ka tes ( )8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. inB. ofC. onD. or ( )9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ( )10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No

13、, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 代词练习(二) 一、用适当的代词填空 1We like _ (he, his , him) very much. 2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)? 3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine). 5_ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today. 6Is this your book, Mike? Yes ,_(we, you

14、, they )are. 7Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, _(we, you ,they )are. 8Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal. 9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too. 10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11 The text is easy for you .There are _( few, a few ,little, a little ) new words in it . 12I want _( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, o nes). 二、选择正确的答案 1Is this _ book? Ayou BI Cshe Dyour 2Its a bird. _ name is Polly. AIts BIts CHis DIt 3Whats that ?_ a jeep. AitsBIts CItsDits 4Whats that in English? _. AIts eggBThats egg CIts a eggDIts an egg 5Whose cat is this

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