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1、1牛津高中英语必修一 Unit 1 单词讲解1. attend vt. / vi. 1）出席, 参加, 2）上(大学等), 就读 3） 照料;护理;侍候vt: attend + noun (会议、聚会、讲座，上课 ) He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(go to ; be present at 参加或出席)Dr Smith attended her in hospital. （look after ）vi: attend on/upon sb. 看护，照料（某人）attend on a patient 2. assemblyU集会，会议 the
2、right of assembly 集会权 assembly rooms 会议室 Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校礼堂举行. 3. earn vt. to get something by working 获得，赚，赚得He earns 10,000 a year. earn ones living / make ones living 谋生 She earned her living by working in a supermarket. earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉/ 赞扬 / 尊敬
3、 The young player earned his place in the team by training hard. 4. respect v. 遵守, 尊敬 ; 敬重 ; 钦佩; n. （与 of, for 连用）尊敬；尊重 We d better respect others feelings. I respect him for his honesty. (尊敬，钦佩)show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb.The young should show respect to those who are older. 年轻人应该
4、尊敬长者。 gain/ win / earn respect 博得钦佩respects (pl) 敬意；问候 Give my respects / regards to your wife. respectful adj. （主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地 respectable adj. （被动）值得尊敬的，体面的 The teacher is _, so we are all _ to him. (respectable, respectful) 5. achieve v. 取得，实现achieve all ones goals / aims
5、 达到目标achievement n. 成就, 功绩 6. average n. 一般的，普通的，平均的The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8 和 60 的平均数是 24。The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. (平均年龄)These marks are well above average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上 . on (an) average 通常；按平均 7. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的challenge vt. 向 .挑战 challenge sb. t
6、o He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛It is challenging for me to solve this problem by myself.8. extra adj. 额外的; 外加的; 附加的 adv. 超过一般地; 特别地 extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬 Can I have extra time to finish my work? (额外的)an extra strong box 加固的箱子 2Children were extra gl
7、ad to see the foreign visitors. （特别地）9. prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 准备；使有备 prepare sb. /sth. for sth. prepare to do sth. The team prepared themselves for defeat / to accept defeat.这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准备。prepare to meet your fate 准备面对命运 be prepared for sth. 对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备 I knew
8、 there were problems, but I was not prepared for this!我知道有些问题, 却未料到这一点! preparation n. 准备, 预备 be in preparation 在准备中; 在编辑中 in preparation for 作为.的准备 make preparations for 为.作准备 make preparations against 为对付.作准备 10. drop v. 放弃，落下, , 断绝（往来） He seems to have dropped most of his friends. (断绝往来) He dropp
9、ed everything and helped. (半途停止) Where shall I drop you? (让某人下车 ) Drop over to our house for a visit sometime. (drop in / by /over 顺便走访) Our car dropped behind. (落后 ) n. 滴；点; 下降；落下；下跌 eye drops 眼药水 a drop in the price of wheat 小麦价格下跌 11. miss v. 思念, 想念，错过 n. 小姐, 姑娘 Everybody will miss him very much.
10、（思念）missed the bus 误公共汽车。miss a chance 错过一次机会 Her daughter was chosen as Miss Hong Kong six years ago.（小姐，姑娘）missing adj. 不见的, 缺少的 a missing person 一个失踪人员 12. field n. 1) 运动场，操场 2) 田地，原野 3）领域，专业 The World Cup was holded in this field.（运动场）They were working in the cotton fields.(田地，原野)He is a promine
11、nt scholar in the field of linguistics.（领域，专业）13. experience n. 经历，阅历 C 经验,体验 U(+of/in) I had a rather odd experience the other day. （经历）She had no experience of life at all. （经验）Please tell us your _ in America. Have you had any _ of teaching English? 14. article n. C 1）文章，论文 2）商品，物品 3）条款，条文He has
12、written an article for the magazine.（文章）She had several articles of clothing in her bag.（商品一件）Article 15 of the constitution deals with this problem.（条款）15. introduce vt. （与 to 连用）介绍 ; 倡导；提倡；引进 He introduced his friend to me. to introduce a new subject in a school introduction n. 介绍, 传入, 初步 , 导言16.
13、immediately adv. & conj. 立即； 即刻3She came immediately. 她立刻就来了。I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。 immediate adj. 立即的；即刻的 in the immediate future 在不远的将来 take immediate action 立即采取行动最近的 17. former adj. 从前的，以前的in former times 从前 the former world champion 前世界冠军 the former the latter We u
14、sed to insist on the difference between love and liking. The former seemed much more beautiful than the latter. former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是.的、 前任.”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的” 。例如: former president 前总统 past experience 以往的经验 my old school 我的母校 18. recently adv. 最近 It is only quite r
15、ecently that I started painting. 我只是在最近才开始绘画的。recent adj. 新近的, 近来的 19. develop v. 培养，养成，发展 , 发达, 发扬, 进步Try to develop good reading habits. 要养成良好的阅读习惯。to develop an idea 详细地说明一个概念 Her friendship with David developed slowly. 她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。20. display v. 陈列, 展览, 显示 n. 陈列, 展览, 显示 The cakes were displayed
16、in the window. 糕点陈列在橱窗中。 The work was on display. 作品正在展出。21. attention n. 注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力, (口令)立正! Your suggestion has come to our attention. 我们已经考虑了你的建议。to pay attention to (doing) sth. Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请注意照顾好你的小孩. to stand at attention 立正站着 22. please vt. 请, 使高兴,使喜欢 ,使满意, 合.的心意,是.的意愿 vi. 令人高兴,讨人喜欢What pleases you best
