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1、五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理 姓名_Unit1 Unit2“there be”句型:表示某处有某物。1. 肯定句(陈述句):There + be动词(is/are) + 物体 + 地点例:单数:There _ a pencil in the pencilcase. 特例:There _ some coffee in the cup. (不可数名词)复数:There _ some oranges in the basket.就近原则:当遇到两个或两个以上事物时,根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。 例:There _ an apple and four bananas in the basket
2、. There _ some cakes and an ice cream in the fridge. There _ some juice and eggs in the fridge.2. 否定句:只需要将be动词否定(is-isnt/ are-arent),遇到some-any即可。例:将下列句子改成否定句:There is an book on the desk._There is some water in the glass._There are some chairs in the classroom._3. 一般疑问句及其答句:只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首,遇到s
3、ome-any,句号改成问号即可。例:将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:There is a house in the forest._ _There is some soup on the table._There are three bears in front of her._4. 特殊疑问句:How many+名词复数+are there+地点? 答句:There are + 数字或者回答数字。 例:对下列句子进行划线提问: There are four beds in the room. _ There are three bears in front of her. _
4、 There are twelve classrooms in our school. _ 你们班有多少个男生? 二十三个。(译句) _5基数词与序数词: 写出下列基数词的序数词: one- two- three- 汉译英:在第几层用介词on哦!第一层 _ 在第一层 _ 第二层 _ 在第二层 _ 第三层 _ 在第三层 _Unit3 Unit4“have”句型:表示“有”,强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。1. 肯定句(陈述句):当主语不是三单时,用have表示有。 当主语是三单时,have-has。 三单:所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单 如:he, she, it, Ben, Mike, Na
5、ncy, Yang Ling, my mother, your father, his brother, her sister, that man, this boy, the girl, a dog, this cat, that horse 例:用have或has填空: I _ two fish. That girl _ a doll. You _ a rabbit. The man _ a hat. They _ a parrot. This boy _ a ball. He _ a dog. The dog _ a long tail. She _ a bird. Tim _ a br
6、other. It _ two legs. Yang Ling _ a lot of books. My mother _ a dress. His father _ a jacket. Her sister _ some flowers. The rabbit _ two long ears.2. 否定句:当主语不是三单时:在have前+ dont, 遇到some-any 当主语是三单时:把has-have, 在have前+ doesnt, 遇到some-any 例:将下列句子改成否定句: I have a pen. _ We have some pictures. _ They have
7、a football. _ He has a toy car. _ She has some sweets. _ Mike has some orange juice. _ That dog has a tail. _ His friend has some pencils. _3. 一般疑问句:当主语不是三单时:用“Do”来提问,遇到some-any 当主语是三单时:用“Does”来提问, 遇到some-any 疑问句中have用原形! 例:将下列句子改成疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答: I have a schoolbag.(肯) _ They have some bananas.(否) _
8、She has an ice cream. (肯) _ Lucy has some toys. (否) _4. 动词ing的三种加法:1)直接+ing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e+ing 3)双写尾字母+ing 例:写出下列动词的ing形式: play - playing have - having swim - swimming dance - run- draw- read - sing- give- skate- watch- come- 5. like句型:肯定句:+ 动词ing. 当主语是三单时:like-likes例:用所给词的适当形式填空:、I like _ (draw).They like _ (play football).Yang Ling _ (like) playing the piano.Liu Tao _ (like) playing table tennis.Su Hai likes _ (dance).Su Yang likes _ (watch films).Su Hai and Su Yang both _ (like) _ (swim).6. 否定句:当主语不是三单时,在like前+dont, 遇到some-any 当主语是三单时,likes-