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1、,Unit 4 Earthquakes A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep,.写出下列必考单词 1轨道，足迹，痕迹 n_ 2蒸汽 n_ 3灾难，灾祸n._ 4援救，营救n.&v._ 5废墟； (使)破坏，毁灭n.& v_ 6.地震 n_ 7.管，导管n._ 8.要点，大纲，轮廓n._ 9.报刊的大字标题n._ 10.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n._ 11(使)震惊，休克；打击，震惊n.&v._ 12.运河，水道 n_,steam,track,rescue,disaster,ruin,earthquake,pipe,outline,headline,shelter,shock,
2、canal,抢救队 a rescue team 来/去援救某人come to ones rescue 营救某人脱离危险rescue sb. from danger,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1破坏，毁坏，消灭v._； 破坏，毁坏n._； 破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._ 2使惊吓，吓唬v._； 令人恐惧的adj._； 受惊的，受恐吓的adj._ 3损害，伤害v._； 损害，伤害n._； 受伤的adj._.,destroy,destruction,destructive,frighten,frightening,frightened,injury,injure,injured,destructive
3、 effect/impact/damage,4闻起来有气味v._； 气味，味道n._； 发臭的，有臭味的adj._ 5祝贺，恭贺v._；恭贺，恭喜n._ 6利用，用途n.& v_； 用法，惯用法n._；有用的adj._； 无用的，无效的adj._,smell,smell,smelly,congratulate,congratulation(s),use,usage,useful,useless,7. electric 使用电的、产生电力的 electrical 与电有关的 electronic 电子的、电子设备的 电动机 _ motor 电灯 _ light 发动机的电故障 an _ faul
4、t in the engine 电气工程师 an _ engineer 电子计算机 an _ computer,electric,electric,electrical,electrical,electronic, 活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible _ to him. (shock) 2Wood is _ for building houses，while coal can be _ to keep warm. (usel
5、ess) 3The _ scene _ the girl and we could see from her _ expression that she was _.(fright) 4In the crash he was seriously _. He suffered severe _ to the head and arms. (injure),shocked,useful/used,frightening frightened frightened frightened,injured injuries,shock,used,be shocked to do be shocked a
6、t/by doing sth. in shock处于休克状态 give sb. a shock使某人大吃一惊,6I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _. (prepare) 7The storm _ many houses，and the _ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm，which was the most _ in 30 years. (destroy),prepared,destruction,preparation,destroyed,dest
7、ructive,.翻译下列必背短语 1许多，大量的_ 2对感到震惊_ 3.结束，终结_ 4被围困_ 5.以为自豪_ 6为筹集资金_ 7.掘出，发现_ 8分发，发出(气味，热等)_,a (great) number of,be shocked at/by,at an end,be trapped in/by,be proud of,raise money for,dig out,give out,fall into the trap掉入陷阱,the great number of+n.+is,9.废墟_ 10立刻，马上_ 11成千上万_ 12消失了，不见了_,in ruins,right awa
8、y/at once/now/right now/immediately/in no time,(tens of) thousands of,be gone, 活学活用,根据句后的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子 1On her way home，Mary found her necklace _.(disappeared，missing) 2Just wait a few minutes. Well be back _.(at once) 3It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.
9、 (dead，finished) 4The earthquake left the whole city _. (destroyed or severely damaged),was gone,right away,at an end,in ruins,5More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake. (to remove sb./sth. from somewhere by digging the ground) 6She _ the news that her husband was killed in
10、 his car in a traffic accident. (being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant),were dug out,was shocked at,P30 Using Language 邀请信 a letter of invitation 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 发表关于的演讲 give/ deliver/ make a speech on/ about sth 演讲比赛 speaking/ speech competition 对表示祝贺
11、 offer ones congratulations to sb on sth congratulate sb on sth, 为而自豪 be proud of sb/ sth take pride in sth/ in doing sth 某人很荣幸做某事 It is an honor for sb to do sth. Sb feel/ be honored to do sth. Sb have the honor of doing sth. 纪念某人 in honor of sb = in memory of sb,1.Imagine your home begins to shake
12、 and you must leave it right away(P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃，你必须立刻离开。, 词语归纳,shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组 (shake-shook-shaken) (1)shake with因而颤抖 (2)shake hands with sb.与某人握手 (3)shake ones head over/at sth.摇头表示不同意某事 His parents shook their head over his marriage.,.重点句型,2. 三天来，村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。(L2, P26) For three d
13、ays the water in the village _ _ .,wells,rose and fell, rose and fell,rise - rose - risen - rising,raise - raised - raised - raising,rise和raise的区别 rise vi. (日，月，云，雾，烟) 的上升；（物价) 上涨；（温度）升高；（河水，潮水） 上涨；（职位）提升 raise vt. （用外部力量）举起；提升、提高 （水平、等级、程度）；提高（物 价） ；种植；饲养；养育、抚育,1) Everyone knows the sun _in the east. 2) The peoples living standard has greatly been _. 3) They can _ rice here. 4) Her temperature is still_. 5) He _ a family in that village. 6) The builders _ the ceiling by six meters.,rises,raised,raise,rising,raises,7) The price of bread has _.,risen,raised,3. Mice ran out of the fields lookin
