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1、【英语】人教版英语中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习( 含解析 )（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的） art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looke
2、d. They didnt want their art to be realistic（现实的） . They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （ his blue period ） . Later, he used more red and pink co
3、lours （his rose period ）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立体派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt un
4、derstand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实 主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symb
5、ols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own me
6、aning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A. A painting of a house. B. A sculpture of a car. C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. （2）What happened to Picassos work after a long time? A. It became more abstract. B. It became les
7、s strange. C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours. D. He only painted with coloured squares. （3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A. By using strong colours. B. By painting realistic people. C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours. （4）Which of
8、the following is NOT true? A. Picasso painted in many different styles. B. Dali was interested in dreams. C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D. Magrittes art was full of symbols. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）A （4）C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。 （ 1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he u
9、sed a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多 蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知 一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最 像抽象艺术， 故选 D。 （ 2）细节题。根据After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract 可知 很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象， 故选 A。 （3）细节题。根据His paintings also used strong colours
10、to express feelings可知 康定 斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的， 故选 A。 （ 4）细节题。根据The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题 并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知 抽象艺术家觉得每 件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的， 故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案
11、；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 2阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the
12、worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You
13、 need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popu
14、lar? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的 （3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you n
15、eed first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）Whats the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记 住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book
