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1、八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是编者为您整理的八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结，供大家查阅。【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) -He says Im good at English. 注意：主句是一般现在时
2、态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our
3、teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good healt
4、h 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词) context 上下文 Reading
5、 Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。) If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 【篇二】 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主
6、句 注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。 例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party， youll have a great time. 重点短语：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 一直 Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong
7、? 怎么了? in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。) make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容词) make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名 in class 在课堂上 spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(时间/钱)用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程) see sb. doin
8、g sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性) say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词 【篇三】 【重点短语】 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用H
9、ow soon) 4. fall in love with 爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物
10、猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和 相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
11、14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等) 15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以) 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homew
12、ork/housework等常考到的不可数名词) 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者 27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 28. Are
13、you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来 30. no more=not anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)Ill go there no more. 31. no longer=not any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生) 32. besides(除 之外还，包括)与except but(除 之外，不包括) 33. be able to与can 能、会 34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤 34. be in college 在上大学 35. live on a space station 住在空间站 36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 38. come true 变成现实 39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣 41. over and over again 一次又一次 42. be in different shapes 形状不同 43. twenty years from now 今后20年
