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1、Module 3 Literature 学案 外研版选修7文学核心词汇1Not all of them were successful in e_ from prisons.2He was given a r_ of $1,000 for catching the criminal.3The happy s_ of children playing in the garden vanishes，and it is quiet again.4Did you see the cat s_the mouse?5They _(哀痛) for their children,killed in the w
2、ar.6The doctors _(分发) the medicines to the people in the flooded area. 7The small chair isnt strong enough to _(支撑)that heavy man.8Dont spoil your _(食欲) by eating sweets before meals.9He is 75 and in good _ because he knows it is important to a balanced，_ diet.(healthy)10Thousands of people will _ i
3、f food doesnt reach the city and up to now about ten people have died of _.(starve)1.escaping2.reward3.scene4.seize5.mourned6.distributed 7.support8.appetite9.health；healthy 10.starve；starvation高频短语1_用这种方法2_ 抓紧，握紧3_ 刚一就4_ 惊讶地，吃惊地5_ 用声音(说)，声地6_ 挑选7_ 大量的8_ 使某人关注某事9_ 喜欢1.in this way2.hold on 3.no soone
4、r.than.4.in astonishment5.in a. voice6.pick out7.a huge amount of8.bring sth. to the attention of sb.9.be fond of重点句式1The bowls never _，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。2When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they
5、 would sit _ the potwith eager eyes，_ they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。3_Oliver Twist _ was chosen.奥利弗特威斯特被选中了。4_ at least thirty seconds had passed，_ to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。5_ had the boy spoken these words _ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师
6、傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。6“_anything like it！” said Mr.Limbkins.“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生说道。1.needed washing 2.staring at；as if3.It was；who 4.Not until；was the man able5.No sooner；than 6.Never have I heard知识详解 servev服务；服役；端上(饭菜)，供应；满足的需要；合乎(目的)；接待(回归课本P30)The warden，helped by two women，served the soup from this
7、 pot at meal times.开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。【归纳总结】【例句探源】As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul.作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。After graduation，he returned to Greece to serve in the army.毕业后，他回到希腊服军役。Are you being served？有人接待您了吗？(朗文P1798)The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的
8、床了。The two are not the same and dont serve the same purpose.二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。【即境活用】1Dinner is _ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has _ unchanged.Aeaten；lasted Bserved；remainedCgiven；kept Dordered；developed解析：选B。句意是：那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。长达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。第一个空用serve的被动语态形式，表
9、示“(饭菜)被提供”。第二个空用remained作系动词用，表示“保持”，unchanged作表语。2.The animal bones found in the tomb will _ as important materials for the scientific study.Alook BtreatCserve Dregard解析：选C。serve as充当。句意为“在这墓中发现的动物骨头，将作为科学研究的重要材料。” rewardn报酬；奖励；赏金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(回归课本P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of
10、 the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，济贫院大门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。【归纳总结】【例句探源】I didnt do it for reward；I did it for love.我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于爱好。He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。He gained a reward of $ 900 for catching the cr
11、iminal.他因抓获罪犯而获得900美元的酬金。If they meet these objectives，they should be rewarded with more than kind words.如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够的。【易混辨析】award，reward，prize(1)award和reward都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时，二者意义相近，但不是同义词：award的意思是“奖品，奖金”，与prize近似,都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；reward意为“赏金，酬金，奖励，报酬”。(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予，颁发,判给”；reward则表示
12、“报答，酬谢”，构成的搭配有reward sb.for sth./doing sth.意思是“因为某事而奖励某人”。(3)reward也可以用于比喻义。(4)prize作名词，意为“奖励，奖赏，奖品，奖金”；作动词，意为“珍视，高度重视”；作形容词，意为“优秀的，典范的”。Have you attended the award ceremony?She was awarded a medal for bravery by the local government.A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he
13、lost.First prize was a weekend for two in Paris.【即境活用】3(河北衡水中学2010年高三第二次模拟)The lady _ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog.ArewardedBpaidCoffered Dpresented解析：选A。句意是:这个男孩给这位女士带来了她丢失的狗，她为此酬谢这个男孩两美元。reward表示“酬谢”。pay“支付”；offer“提供”；present“呈送”。4.(2010年福建福州三中高三月考)It is widely accepted
14、that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults解析：选A。句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励；回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”、“结果”。intendvt.意欲；打算；想要；计划(回归课本P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后，皮普获悉一个不知道姓名的人愿意每个月都给他一些钱。【归纳总结】【例句探源】
