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1、2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选书面表达常用词汇积累必备一、人品人物【必备词句】年龄(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to. 我小时候喜欢出生(1)was born in . 出生在(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭外表(1)a 1.8
2、0-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3)look young for ones age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力(1)efficient办事高效率的(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师
3、(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有的天赋(7)be skilled in 在方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在方面有经验健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3) suffer from. 患上经历(1)graduate from. 从毕业(2)major in 以为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获
4、得好成绩(5)get a masters degree 获得硕士学位(6) be given the title of. 获得称号(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名二、周围环境【必备词句】1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：(1)on the left /right在左边/右边(2)at the back of在的后面(3)in front of在的前面(4)in the north of在的北部(内部)(5)on the south
5、of在的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在的东面(相离)2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。三、学校生活与课外活动【必备词句】1.常用单词(1)campus校园
6、 (2)canteen餐厅 (3)laboratory/lab实验室(4)dining hall食堂 (5)dormitory宿舍 (6) club俱乐部(7)competition竞赛 (8)rewards奖励 (9)achievement/result成绩(10) marks/grades/scores分数2.常用短语 (1)school dining hall学生食堂 (2)teaching building教学楼(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室 (4)the Students Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践 (6)part-time jobs
7、业余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作 (8)prepare lessons 备课(9)have lessons上课 (10)miss a lesson误一节课(11)prepare for lessons预习功课 (12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学) (14)put ones heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于 (16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(17)English evening 英语晚会 (18)after-school/extracurricu
8、lar activities课外活动(19)social investigation社会调查 (20)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)physical activities 体育活动 (22)see the sights of看景点(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤 (24)have a party举行晚会(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会 (26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游 (27) learn.by heart记住 (28)keep. in mind记住 (29)work ou
9、t 计算出 (30)make progress in . 在方面取得进步(31)have a good command of精通于 (32)pass the examination通过考试(33)get full mark for得满分 (34)cheat in the exam考试作弊(35) fail (in) the math test数学测验不及格 (36)win the first (prize) in maths competition数学竞赛第一名(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一
10、名(38)lay a good foundation in在方面打下良好的基础3.参考语句 (1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。四、兴趣爱好【必备词句】(1)surf the inte
11、rnet上网 (2)chat online 在线聊天(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐 (4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好 (6)be interested in对感兴趣(7)take an interest in对感兴趣 (8)be crazy about. 对着迷(9) come to like. 越来越喜欢 (10)develop a great liking for. 渐渐爱上(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视
12、表演，而不愿去听音乐会。(12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。五、个人情感与人际关系【必备词句】个人情感(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独(2)be pleased w
13、ith对感到高兴(3)be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧(4)be / get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气(5)be disappointed at sb. 对某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth. / in sb. 对某事/某人有信心(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我们深深感谢你的支持。 (8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人
14、际关系(1)learn from each other 互相学习 (2)promote the friendship 增进友谊(3)improve the relationship改善关系 (4)show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other. 要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。(
