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1、中考专题,之,语篇填空,蜂岩中学 张凤雪,词语运用（语篇填空）是贵州省中考英语自2014年出现的新题型。它建立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上，但要难于完形和阅读，因为它需要考试不仅能够选中所需填的词，还要给出正确的形式。 一般短文填空的题材为记叙文和说明文。 做此题一般需要8分钟左右，一定不能超过10分钟。,常考查点为： 1 动词 2 名词 3 形容词 4 副词 5 代词 6 数词 7 连词 8 介词 （冠词和感叹词不考）,1 动词：包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语 ing、ed、(to) do，注意个别的拼写，如stopped； 2 名词： 包括单复数（-s），名词所有格（s/ s），词性的转换
2、等； 3 形容词：考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等； 4 副词：考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully)； 5 代词：考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定； 6 数词：常考查判断是序数词还是基数词； 7 连词：考查句子间的逻辑关系； 8 介词：常考查固定短语搭配。,词根：词性 n.,可数,单数,复数,不可数,形容词,副词,比较级,最高级,名词所有格,名词,名词,词根：动词,谓语动词,动词原形,动词三单,过去式,过去分词,非谓语动词,（原形）,动词原形,动名词,过去分词,名词
3、,名词单数,名词复数,词根：代词,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词,选词填空的解题方法,四步法 第一步：通读全文、了解大意 第二步：研究选项、确定词性 第三步：先易后难、注意词形 第四步：复读全文、检查核对,* 在未复查完成之前，不要草率地把答案写在答题横线上，一旦有错误，不好更改，因此建议做题时可以直接填在原文中的空处，最后做完题可以把答案誊抄在答题横线上。,注意,确立答案方法： 1 意思优先原则 通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空中，先确定填哪个词，在确定它的形式。,通过意思很容易读出，“他不会告诉任何人，除了我和你”，直接可以找到except。,need , animal
4、 , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough So I think he will not tell anybody _9_ you and me,确立答案方法： 2 语法优先原则 首先通过分析句子的结构，然后判断空处所填的词性，然后在备选项中逐个筛选。,通过句子结构可知new 后应该是一个名词，充当are的主语，而且是复数形式。因此，备选项中可数的名词只有word和example，显然words的意思最通。,French, same, word, Chinese, example, many,
5、 why, great, much,what, another, tell Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New _1_ are borrowed from other languages.,短文填词答题技巧口诀,空前空后要注意， “名词”单、复数要牢记， 还有s不能弃。,“动词”注意要变形， 各种形式要分清。,“形、副”注意三等级， 副词用法要谨记。,要用“数词”请留意， 千万别忘“基”和“序”。,填入“代词”需慎重， 五格变化记心中。,Robby was 11 years old when his mo
6、ther sent him to have his first piano lesson. Robby told me that it had always been his 1_dream to hear him play the piano. 2_Robby tried very hard, he didnt have a sense of music. However, he continued and 3_ the end of each lesson hed always say: “My moms going to hear me play someday.” One day Ro
7、bby told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still4_. He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 5_. The night of the concert came The high school 6_ was filled with people. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on stage. He chose a 7_
8、piano piece by Mozart. He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping(鼓掌） 8_. In tears, I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! Howd you do it?”“Well, Miss Green. remember I told you 9_ mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and passed away (去世) this morning. And well she was born deaf (聋的)
9、 so tonight was the 10_ time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.”,通读全文，了解大意,解题技巧,A. Its mainly about a boy who is trying to learn the piano B. Its mainly about a boy who is trying to realise his mothers dream. C.Its mainly about a boy who played the piano well in the concert.,Robby
10、was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. Robby told me that it had always been his 1_dream to hear him play the piano. 2_Robby tried very hard, he didnt have a sense of music. However, he continued and 3_ the end of each lesson hed always say: “My moms going to hear
11、me play someday.” One day Robby told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still4_. He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 5_. The night of the concert came The high school 6_ was filled with people. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came
12、 up on stage. He chose a 7_ piano piece by Mozart. He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping(鼓掌） 8_. In tears, I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! Howd you do it?”“Well, Miss Green. remember I told you 9_ mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and passed away (去世) this morning. And
13、 well she was born deaf (聋的) so tonight was the 10_ time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.”,at, mother, excitedly, practice, agree, one, I , difficult, although, gym,形容词,名词（所有格）,从属连词,介词,动词（现在分词，过去分词）,形容词或名词,动词,名词（地点）,形容词,副词,物主代词,形容词 或序数词,研究选项，确定词性,解题技巧,Robby was 11 years old when
14、his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. Robby told me that it had always been his 1_dream to hear him play the piano. 2_Robby tried very hard, he didnt have a sense of music. However, he continued and 3_ the end of each lesson hed always say: “My moms going to hear me play someday.” One
15、day Robby told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still4_. He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 5_. The night of the concert came The high school 6_ was filled with people. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on stage. He chose a 7_ piano piece by Mozart. He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping(鼓掌） 8_. In tears, I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! Howd you do it?”“Well, Miss Green. remember I told you 9_ mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and passed away (去世) this morning. And well she was born de
