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1、2012届高考英语考前词汇冲刺重点词组集锦 do harm to 损害，伤害a good harvest 一个好收成keep ones head 保持镇静in good health 身体好learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住hold ones head high 趾高气扬the summer holidays 暑假on holiday 休假in honour of 为(向)表示敬意;为了纪念have high hope for sb. 对某人抱
2、很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 怀着的希望be in hospital 住院an hour or so 大约一小时go hungry 挨饿go hunting 打猎in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if only 但愿，要是就好了make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象inch ones way forward 慢慢前进A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事insist on doing 坚持要做i
3、nspect a factory 视察工厂an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲in instant need of help 急需帮助interrupt a conversation 打断谈话a letter of introduction 介绍信receive an invitation 收到请帖a letter of invitation 邀请信tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a journey 旅行to ones joy 使某人高兴的是Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人
4、。a junior high school 初中just then 正在那时keep in touch with 与保持联系keep out of 使不进入the key to success 成功的秘诀kick the door 踢门kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋子go down / fall on ones knees 跪下knock at the door 敲门at the latest 最迟，至迟sooner or later 迟早burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来break / obey the law 违(守)法make a law 制定一条法律l
5、ay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活leave out 忽略，遗漏attend a lecture on 听关于的讲座teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训take a lesson from 从中吸取教训let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声let out the news 透露消息a capital letter 大写字母lie on ones back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧come back to life 复活，苏醒过来traffic lights 交通信号灯make a
6、 shopping list 列一张购物清单make a living 谋生，度日lose ones life 丧生，死;牺牲lose heart 泄气;灰心lose ones voice 失音lose a game 输一场Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。a washing machine 洗衣机be mad with joy 欣喜若狂send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹make money 赚钱make friends 交朋友make progress 取得进步make use of 利用make up a story 编造故事make up for o
7、nes mistake 弥补某人的过失have good manners 有礼貌a trade mark 商标full marks 满分watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛have a match 进行比赛May you success. 祝你成功。May Day 五一节by this means 通过这种方式by means of 用方法，依靠by no means 决不make.to ones measure 按尺寸做take a measure 采取措施measure ones height 量身高get a gold medal 获得金牌a medical
8、 team 医疗队medical examination 体检take / have some medicine 吃药meet the needs of 满足的需要meet with a storm 遇到风暴go to a meeting 去开会have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 举行会议in memory of 为纪念have no mercy on sb. 对一点儿也不怜悯without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地at the mercy of 在支配下;任由摆布Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!take a message for sb. 给某人
9、捎个信儿Mid autumn Day 中秋节millions of 上百万的，许许多多的change ones mind 改变主意Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干。make up ones mind 下决心the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长miss an opportunity 错过机会make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由疏忽所致in modern times 现代small money 零钱have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱make sb. monitor 选某人为班长on the
10、 early morning 某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山顶上join the navy 参加海军if necessary 如果有必要的话in need of help 需要帮助take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子make / take notes 做笔记have nothing to do with 与无关put up a notice 张贴通知pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意be in operation 运转着，实施中place an order for s
11、th. 订购某物out of work 失业了a pair of glasses 一副眼镜the Summer Palace 颐和园No parking here! 此处禁止停车!take an active part in 在方面起积极作用in the past few days 在过去的几天里be patient with sb. 对某人有托?/PPractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演in person 亲自，当面take a photo of sb. 给某人照相play the piano 弹钢琴pick flower
12、s 摘花pick up a wallet 捡钱包go out for a picnic 去野餐a pile of books 一堆书have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)out of pity 出于同情in place of 代替take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 举行，发生take the place of 代替，代理make a plan 订计划play cards 玩牌play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play with sb. 与一起玩on the playground 在操场上be p
13、leased with 对感到满意take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事live in plenty 生活富裕on the point of 正要的时候be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱take possession of 占有，拥有power station 发电站take power 当权，执政praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人in praise of 赞扬be present at a meeting 出席会议at present 眼下exchange presents 互赠礼
14、物under pressure 在压力下prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事at the price of 以为代价at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)take pride in 以为自豪;对感到得意primary school 小学go to prison 入狱，被监禁be in prison 在狱中服刑throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱escape from prison 越狱solve the problem 解决问题answer the question 回答问题keep ones promise 遵守诺言
15、make a promise 答应，许下诺言be proud of 以自豪provide food and clothes for ones family 养家糊口public affairs 公共事务public opinion 舆论in public 当众，公开publishing house 出版社on purpose 故意地push aside 把推到一边push over 推倒，(风)刮倒put off 拖延，推迟out of the question 不可能a relay race 接力赛on the radio 通过无线电广播in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服at the railway station 在火车站li
