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1、.,.,Word 完美格式,1,初一上册英语知识点大全 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 字母发音与单词拼读 成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语 Starter Unit 1 Good morning 关于英语名字的性别 Name List: First name/ given name: Male (Bo
2、ys name)：Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mike, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill, Female (Girls name): Alice, Cindy, Grace, Helen, Gina, Jenny, Mary, Linda, Jane, Sally, Kate, Anna Last name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith 基本句型 a. Hello (Hi)! Hello (Hi)! b. Good morning (Morning)! Good morn
3、ing (Morning)! Good Afternoon (Afternoon)! Good Afternoon (Afternoon)! Good Evening (Evening)! Good Evening (Evening)! c. How are you? Im fine (Fine), thanks. How are you (And you)? Im Ok. (Im = I am) Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English? 不定冠词 a/an 英语中，不定冠词 a/an 用于名词之前，泛指“一个”。当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母 开头时，就用不定
4、冠词 a; 当所修饰的名词发音为元音字母开头时，就用不定冠词 an。 例如，a key, a jacket, a map;an apple, an egg, an orange。 基本句型 Whats this in English? Its a / an + 实物名称. Spell it, please ( How to spell it? ).,Word 完美格式,2,.,.,K-E-Y. (单词字母大写) ( Whats this in English? = Whats the English for sth.?;,Its = It is),Starter Unit 3 What col
5、or is it? 基本句型： a. The key is + 颜色. (The key is yellow.) b. Whats this ( in English) ? Its (Its a/an + 实物) Spell it, please. ( How to spell it)? K-E-Y. (单词字母大写) What color is it? Its + 颜色. Unit 1 My names Gina. 英语国家的姓和名 姓(Last name/Family name); 名(First name/Given name) 英语姓名和汉语姓名的位置顺序不同。汉语中，姓+名；英语中，
6、名+姓。 在非正式场合和熟人之间，英语国家的人往往直呼其名。 在正式场合和陌生人之间，人们常常在姓氏前面加上 Mr.(先生), Ms.(女士), Mrs.(夫人，太太)等称谓。例如，Mr. Black/ Ms. Green/ Mrs. Miller. 人称代词（主格），人称代词（宾格），形容词性物主代词,3. 基本句型 a. Hello/Hi/Good morning, My names Gina. Whats your name? Im Jenny. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too! b. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ My
7、 names Helen. = My name is Helen. = Im Helen. = I am Helen. 我 叫海伦。 Whats his name? His names Jack. = His name is Jack. = Hes Jack. = He is Jack. whats her name? Her names Mary. = Her name is Mary. = Shes Mary. = She is Mary.,Word 完美格式,3,. Are you Helen?你是海伦吗？ Yes, I am.是的，我是。 / No, Im not. 不，我不是。 Is
8、 he/she Jack/Helen? 他/她是杰克/海伦吗？ Yes, he/she is. 是的，他/她是。/ No, he/she isnt. 不，他/她不是。 4. 缩略与完整形式,Numbers Zero one two three four five six seven nine ten Telephone number = phone number 电话号码 Whats your telephone number/phone number? Its + 数字. ID card 身份证；（个人身份）信息卡 a.,b. 公共电话号码 120， 114， 110，119 我国公共服务电
9、话。911 美国报警电话。 Unit 2 This is my sister. 文化差异 在我国，家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出性别，长幼，血缘关系的亲疏等。例如， 性别：爷爷，奶奶；长幼：哥哥，妹妹；血缘关系的亲疏：爷爷，外公，哥哥，表哥， 堂哥等。通过称呼便可得知双方的基本关联信息。 而在英语国家，在称呼中对辈分，性别，长幼与血缘关系亲疏不做细分。例如， grandfather/grandpa 既可指爷爷，也可指外公；sister 既可指姐姐，也可指妹妹；uncle 与 aunt 不仅指父亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶，同时也指母亲一方的兄弟、姐妹 或她们的配偶；cousin 则泛指堂兄、
10、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹以及表兄、表弟、表姐、表妹。 Family： 表示家庭成员时(families)，谓语用复数； 表示整个家庭时，谓语用单数； 表示很多家庭时(families)，谓语用复数。,.,.,mother = mom,3. Family Tree Grandfather = grandpa Uncleauntsister,grandmother = grandma brotherdaughterson,father = dad cousin,This that those these This 这，这个：后面接谓语单数形式 That 那，那个：后面接谓语单数形式 These 这些：后面
11、接谓语复数形式 Those 那些：后面接谓语复数形式 And 和，又，而 Too 也 基本句型 a. Thats my family. = That is my family. Thosere my brothers. = Those are my brothers. Whos she/he? = Who is she/he? Whore they? = Who are they? And whos she/he? = And who is she/he? b. (Well,) Have a good day, Sally!,Grandfather=grandpa,Grandmother=gr
12、andma,Father= dad,Aunt,Mother=mom,Uncle,Daughter,Brother,Sister,Brother,Cousin,Word 完美格式,4,Word 完美格式,5,.,.,Thanks(=Thank you)! You, too. c. Here are two nice photos of my family. = Two nice photos of my family are here. 这儿有两张我家美好的全家福。 （倒装句，将Here 地点状语和谓语 are 提前，主语置后。作文加分句。选择题常见。） Unit 3 Is this your
13、pencil? 1.,形容词性物主代词：其后接名词：for example: her watch 名词性物主代词：相当于形容词无助代词加了名词：for example: Is this your watch? No, its not mime. It is hers. 2. “s” It is a pen. = Its a pen 它是一只钢笔。 (此处s 是 Be 动词的一种形式，表示单数。) Hes Helens father. = He is Helens father. 他是海伦的父亲。 (靠前的s 意义同上。靠后的s 表示名词所有格，用于名词的后边，表示：的。) This 和 tha
14、t 做主语时，疑问句的回答要用 it。 These 和 those 做主语时，疑问句的回来用 they . For example: Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it isnt. its hers. Are those her books? yes, they are. Theyre hers./ No, they arent. Theyre mime. 基本句型 Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. (Its mime.)/ No, it isnt. its hers. Is that his
15、green pen? Yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it isnt. its his. Are these your books? Yes, they are. They are mime. / No, they arent. Theyre hers.,Word 完美格式,6,.,.,Are those his keys? Yes, they are. They are his./ No, they arent. Theyre his. Excuse me. 劳驾，打扰了。（常用于询问、求助或请求前。） For example: Excuse me, Grace. I
16、s this your pencil? yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it isnt. its his. What about?/How about? (what about用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问，或征求对方意见，表示“怎 么样呢？”“又如何呢?” what about? = How about?) , 可接名词，代词或 动词-ing 形式。 For example: I Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help. Youre welcome. Lost and Found.失物招领处 Ask sb. for it. (sb. = somebody) 去某某某那儿拿。/到某某某那儿领。 For example: ask the teacher for it. Ask the office for it. E-mail sb. at + 邮箱 Call sb. at + 电话号码 Please meet sb. at + 地址,i,h. A set of s
