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1、名师整理，助你成功 题型一阅读理解 一、细节理解题 第一组 (2019 全国卷 阅读理解 A) Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student ？Go to the government website to learn about programs
2、 and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills，find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible( 符 合条件) for this program ，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with traini
3、ng. Who is eligible ：Youth 1518 years old in select communities( 社区 ) Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible ：Students aged 1529，returning to school in the fall. Stewards
4、hip Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. 名师整理，助你成功 Who is eligible ：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportuni
5、ties (机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible ：Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up
6、to 29 for persons with a disability. 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的 四则暑期工作公告。 1What is special about Summer Company? AIt requires no training before employment. BIt provides awards for running new businesses. CIt allows one to work in the natural environment. DIt offers more summer job opportun
7、ities. B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Summer Company 可直接定位到第二则暑期 工作公告，而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有 Summer Company 的介绍里提到 了 awards(奖励)以及$3，000这样的字眼，由此可知Summer Company 的特别之处在于 B 项“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。 2What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A1518.B1524. C1529. D1617. D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Stewardship Youth Ra
8、nger Program可直接 定位到第三则暑期工作公告。根据本部分中的关键信息句“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire ，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. ”可知，这个项目的年龄要 名师整理，助你成功 求是 16 岁或 17 岁，且在今年 12 月 31 日前不能满 18岁，故选 D 项“16 至 17 岁”。 3Which program favors the disabled? AJobs for Youth. BSummer Company. CStewardship Youth R
9、anger Program. DSummer Employment Opportunities. D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the disabled(残疾人 )可直接定位到最后一则 暑期工作公告中的persons with a disability ，两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D 项。 这个项目对残疾人在年龄方面给予了特别照顾。 (2019 全国卷 阅读理解 A) My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系 列) of lif
10、estyle books.Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress ，Miss Trunchbull ，are e
11、qually funny and frightening ，but they re also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It s about two sistersEri ，a model who either won t or cant stop sleeping，and Mari ， a young student.In trying to connect to her sister， Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night peopl
12、e ” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn 名师整理，助你成功 There was a bit of me that didn t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the fru
13、stration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world s population ， a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall
14、Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo Usmar 向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的 书。 4Who does “I” refer to in the text? AStephen King. BGillian Flynn. CJo Usmar. DRoald Dahl. C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here she picks her top reads. ” 可知， Jo Usmar 在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的 “ I” 指的就是 Jo Usmar 。 5Which of
15、 the following tells about Mari and Eri? ACosmopolitan. BMatilda. CAfter Dark. DThe Stand. C细节理解题。根据After Dark部分中的 “It s about two sistersEri.Mari. ” 可知，After Dark讲述了 Mari 和 Eri 的故事。 6What kind of book is Gone Girl? AA folk tale. BA biography. CA love story. DA horror story. D细节理解题。根据Gone Girl 部分中的
16、“ .the horror story is brilliant. ” 可知， 名师整理，助你成功 Gone Girl 这本书属于恐怖故事。 (2019 全国卷 ，阅读理解 D) Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms (微生物 ) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem ？It s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not
