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1、红对勾高三英语课时作业46：语法专练六之动词及动词短语高考真题 1(2011全国)I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up withC. turn to D. stick to解析句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。答案B2(2011全国)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his
2、 eyesight was beginning to _.A. disappear B. fallC. fail D. damage解析句意：因为 William 视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。A：消失，不见；B：倒下，落下；C：失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。答案C3(2011全国)Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. remindedC. warned D. advised解析句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做
3、某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于 tell sb.about sth.。答案B4(2011山东)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed upC. turn on D. work out解析句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off 推迟，暂缓；speed up 加快速度；turn on 打开，呈现；work out 解决，锻炼，设计出。答案B5(2011天津
4、)I _a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. openedC. entered D. ordered解析句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的 a bank account (银行账户)可知，此处用 open。borrow 借来；enter 进入；order 订购。答案B6(2011天津)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shop
5、ping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt withC. took after D. came across解析句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across 偶遇，碰见；turn down 拒绝；deal with 处理，对付；take after 像，相似。根据句意选D项。答案D7(2011江西)You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break outC. work out D. put
6、out解析句意：你不可能预测所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那样发生。work out 成功地发展；run out 跑出，用完；break out 突然爆发；put out 扑灭，生产。答案C8(2011陕西)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take out解析句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收，收留，欺骗；take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on 呈现；take out
7、 拿出。根据句意选择C项。答案C9(2011福建)Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. show B. expressC. pass D. reserve解析句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve 保存，保留；show 出示；express 表达；pass 传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案D10(2011福建)Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. b
8、rought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held back解析句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。bring up 培养，使成长；turn down 拒绝；look after 照顾，照料；hold back 阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。答案A11(2011浙江)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep a
9、n eye on D. catch up with解析句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 离开， 逃脱；keep an eye on 密切注意；catch up with 赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。答案A12(2011浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting offC. putting on D. puttin
10、g up解析句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down 镇压， 记下， 降落；put off 推迟， 延期；put on 穿上， 戴上；put up 举起， 建造， 提高， 投宿。答案D13(2011江苏)You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned onC. turned off D. turned down解析句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。此人不高兴是因为建议再次遭到拒绝，turn down 拒绝，故选择D项。turn over 颠倒
11、，倾覆；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉。答案D14(2011安徽)As the story _， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happensC. ends D. develops解析句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin 开始；happen 发生；end 结束；develop 发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。答案D15(2011安徽)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, as
12、k the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care aboutC. look for D. focus upon解析句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。come across 发现，碰到；care about 在意，关心；look for 寻找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。答案A16(2011辽宁)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. k
13、nownC. thought D. considered解析句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为：(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be 被认为是；be considered to be 被认为是。答案A17(2011辽宁)You are old enough to _ your own living.A. win B. gain
14、C. take D. earn解析句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn ones living 为固定短语，意为谋生。答案D18(2011湖北)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limitC. change D. improve解析句意：假如我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要，但这些也会限制我们的思维。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督”；B“限制，局限”；C“改变”；D“改进，改善”。从句中的转折连词 but 判断，本空应选B表示“限制，局限”。答案B19(2011湖北)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrelC. argue D. consult解析句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”与前面的 ready for discussions 呼应，这
