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1、名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 学生用书 P24P25 .单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。 1 earthquake? kweIkn地震 2 pipepaIp n. 管；导管 3 eventIvent n. 事件；大事 4 canalk?n?l n. 运河；水道 5 brickbrIk n. 砖；砖块 6 shelter?elt? n. 掩蔽处；避身处 7 outlinea ?tlaIn n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 8 disasterdIz ? st? n. 灾难；灾祸 9 buryberI vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10burstb? st vi. 爆发；爆裂 n. 突然破裂；爆发
2、 11extremeIkstri ? m adj. 极度的 12sincerelysInsI ?lI adv. 真诚地；真挚地 13ruinru ? In n. 废墟 vt. 毁灭；使破产 14expressIkspres vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；快递 15judged?d? n. 裁判员 vt. 断定 .单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。 1 mine n矿；矿山 miner n. 矿工 2 judge v. 判断 judgement n. 判断力；辨别力 3 injure vt. 损害；伤害 injury n. 损害；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 4 congratulat
3、e v. 祝贺；恭喜 名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 congratulation n. 祝贺； (复数 )贺词 5 electric adj. 电的；导电的 electricity n. 电；电流；电学 electrical adj. 与电有关的 6 frighten vt. (使)惊吓 frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 1 right_away立刻；马上 2 as_if 好像；仿佛 3 at_an_end 结束；终结 4 in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5 dig_out 掘出；发现 6 a_(great)_num
4、ber_of 许多；大量的 7 instead_of 代替；而不是 8 be_trapped_in 陷入 9 be_buried_in 埋头于 10judge_from 从 判断 语境取词 选用上面的单词或短语填空 In 2014，a terrible earthquake struck Yunnan and caused great damage( 破 坏) to the county.In only about 20 seconds ，the whole county was in_ruins( 一 片废墟 )Thousands of people were trapped(陷入困境 )u
5、nder the ruins.A_number_of( 许多 )people were injured( 受伤 )and some of them were killed.But all people took action right_away(立刻 )They raised money and took food and clothes to the earthquake- stricken area.Some volunteers helped build shelters(避身处 )；Some helped rescue(营救 )the injured.With all the nat
6、ions help，people there lived a normal life again. 1 It seems/seemed as if. 看起来好像 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿写 看起来似乎这一百万人几乎都没有把这些事件当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 _and were asleep as usual that night. 2 everywhere 作连词，引导地点状语从句 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 仿写 这个年轻的歌手无论在哪儿出现，总是
7、被一群疯狂的粉丝包围着。 _，he is always surrounded by a group of crazy fans. 3 whose引导定语从句 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed . 仿写 我喜欢住在墙壁被涂成浅黄色的房子里。 I like to live in the house _. 4 leave宾语宾语补足语 Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents . 仿写
8、你最好不要把你的儿子单独留在家里。毕竟，他还太小不能照顾自己。 You had better not _.After all ，he is too young to look after himself. 名师整理，助你成功 名师整理，助你成功 5 all.not.并非所有的 都 All hope was not lost. 仿写 他们并非都正确。 _Not all of them are right. 答案： 1.It seemed as if the one million people thought little of these events 2 Everywhere the you
9、ng singer goes/appears 3 whose walls are painted light yellow 4 leave your son alone at home 5 All of them are not right. 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 _ July 28,1976， eleven kilometres directly below the city of Tangshan， the 2._ (great) earthquake of 3._ 20th century began.In fiftee
10、n terrible seconds，a large city 4._(lie) in ruins.Two-thirds of the people died or 5._(injure) Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 6._ parents.Everywhere the 7._(survive) found nearly everything was destroyed.People began to wonder how long the disaster 8._ (last) All hope
11、was not lost.Many soldiers 9._(send) there to help the rescue workers.10._(slow)，the city began to breathe again. 答案： 1.On2.greatest3.the4.lay5.were injured6.without7.survivors8.would last 9 were sent10.Slowly 学生用书 P26P30 burstvt.& vi. (使)爆裂； (使)裂开； (使 )炸开；突然出现；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 (教材 P26)In the city ，the
12、 water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 (1)burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 (2) burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起 来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒 /乐不可支 (3)a burst of 一阵 Hearing this ，the whole class burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing an
13、d my deskmates face turned red. 听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。 Last night the room was burst into/in but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 injurevt.损害；伤害 (教材 P26)Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 名师整理，助你成功
14、名师整理，助你成功 他们中有2/3 的人在地震中伤亡。 (1)injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 (2014 高考北京卷 满分作文 )I m feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July， because one of my feet got injured . 非常抱歉地告诉你，因为我的一只脚受伤了，我必须改变七月份参观
15、云南的计划。 This could seriously injure the company s reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。 A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the_injured to the hospital. 在十字路口发生了严重的交通事故，救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。 易混辨析 injure ，hurt，wound，harm injure伤害，一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤，也可指损害名誉，伤害感情等。 hurt是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。 wound通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。 harm 常用于口语，一般作及物动词，表示“对 有害 /损害 ”。也可作名词， 常见短语： do harm to 对 造成损害。 【活用】 用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)(2014高考安徽卷 写作 )This is a good way of letting your anger out without _ others or yourself. (2)About 50 people were
