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1、第 1 页 共 16 页 常用动词短语 all but 几乎，差点 all the way 一路上 all the best 万事如意 all the same 仍然，还是 all the time 一直 above all 首先，重要的是 not at all 一点也不；不客气 after all 毕竟 in all 总共 first of all 首先 break down （车）抛锚；使沮丧 break up 分解，拆散 break away from 脱离 break out （战争、火灾）爆发 break in 闯入 break into 破门而入 break off, 使终止、折断
2、 break through 突破 bring out 拿出来 bring forward 提出（计划、方案）；把 . 提前 bring up 养育 bring in 获利；插入 bring about 带来，发生 bring back 使恢复 bring down 降低；打倒 bring into effect 实施 come true 实现，梦想成真 come about 发生，改变方向 come across 偶遇， come alive 活跃起来，栩栩如生 come along 伴随 come back to life 复活，苏醒过来 call at 访问 call back 回电话
3、call by 顺道访问 call for 需要 call in 召集，来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访，号召 call out （大声）叫唤 call up 征召；打电话给 get along with 融洽相处 , 进展 get on 上（飞机、车、船等） get to 到达 get through 做完 , 通过 , get ahead of 胜过 , 超过 get around 到处走动 , 传播出去 get away with 侥幸成功 , 逃脱处罚 go bad 变坏 go hungry 挨饿 go through 经历，穿过，做完 go up 上涨，上升 go
4、ahead 开始（做某事） ，进行，用吧 go by 时间过去，经过某地 go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉 go out 出去（灯火）熄灭 go over 复习 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 keep company with 与.结交 keep up with 赶上 keep fit 保持健康 keep a record 保持记录 keep an eye on 留心，注意 keep at 坚持 , 纠缠 keep away 防范；使离开 keep away from 远离 keep healthy 保持健康 keep in good health 养生，保持健康 keep
5、. in mind 放在心上 keep in touch with 取得联系 keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处 keep off 避开，不接近 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 keep one s balance 保持平衡 keep one s head 保持冷静，临危不乱 keep one s mind on 专心于，致力于 keep one s promise 遵守诺言 keep out of 置身。之外 第 2 页 共 16 页 look up to 尊敬，仰慕 look out 当心；提防 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look
6、 into 调查 look down on/upon 鄙视，轻视 look on as 把。看作 look round 环顾 look up 查找 look after 照料 look forward to sth./doing 期望 put down 写下来；记下来 put aside 放在一旁；存储 put back 放回，送回 put forward 向前移 put off 延期 put away 收拾；处理 put out （灯等）熄灭 put up 举起；建造 put up with 忍受 put on 穿上 take along 带着，带在身边； take one s place
7、代替某人的职位； take medicine 吃药； take steps采取步骤； take measures采取措施； take advice 接受建议； take a taxi 坐出租车； take a look at 看； take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡 /散步 /休息； take away 拿走 ; take down 拿下，记录下； take back 带回，收回（话） ； take off 脱下（衣、鞋、帽） ， （飞机）起飞； take out 取出； take place 发生； take the place of 代替，取代； take up 开始，拿起
8、; take a deep breath深呼吸； take one s temperature 量体温； take a photo 照相 ; take a photograph of 给拍照； take one s(a)seat 坐下，坐好； take aim at 瞄准； take charge of 负责 （管理某事或照顾某人）； takefor 把误当作； take hold of 抓住； take interest 对发生兴趣； take it easy 别紧张，别过累； take notes 作笔记； take notice of 注意； take part in 参加（活动） ；
9、take pride in 为而骄傲； take trouble 费劲（力）； take a day off 某一天休假，不工作； take one s time 从容行事，慢慢来； take turns 轮流 turn over 翻转，思考 turn into 变成 turn green 变绿 turn down 调小（音量等） ；拒绝 turn up 调大（音量等） ；露面 turn back 往回走；倒转 turn out 产生（ 的）结果 turn out to be 结果是，证明是 turn to sb. For help 向 求助 turn against 背叛；反对 turn r
10、ound/around 转向；转头 think over 熟虑 think about 考虑；想出 think of 想起 think highly of 高度评价 think little/ badly of 认为不好 make a decision 做出决定 make a difference 有影响 make a face 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a fortune 发财，赚大钱 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误 make a promise 答应，许诺 第 3 页 共 16 页 set about doing 开始，着手处理
11、 set an example to sb. 树立榜样 set apart 使分离 set back 阻碍，使退步 set down 记下，登记 set fire to 使燃烧 set free 释放 set in 上涨，插入 set off 出发，动身 set out 出发，启程 set out to do 打算，着手 set up 建立，创办 leave sb. alone 听其自然，不管 leave a message 留言 leave behind 忘记携带 leave for 出发前往 leave off 停止 leave out 忽略，遗漏 settle down 定居 settl
12、e in 搬入新居 settle on 决定 常见系动词跟形容词作表语： sound, taste, get, turn, become, appear, fall, feel, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, stay （尝闻感觉与转变，似乎保持看出现， 生长弄到仍逐渐。 ） make make sb do, make myself understood, make sb +职衔 eg: make him/her our monitor, make it possible/ impossible keep +宾补 +形容词to keep
13、the classroom clean keep +宾语 +动词 ing 形式 eg: He kept me waiting for an hour.他让 我等了一个小时。 keep +宾语 +介词短语； keep +宾语副词。如： consider doing eg: I consider going right away. 我考虑马上离开。 sb. to do eg: We all consider him the right person to go there. sb.to be +adj.She considered him to be a handsome young man. a
14、s/to be it important to do sth. eg: All of us consider it important to learn English well. prefer n. 宁愿某事eg: I prefer the red one. 我喜欢那个红的。 doing (to do)sth. 宁愿做某事 eg: I prefer going by bus. 我宁愿坐公共汽车 去。 sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 eg: I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马 上走。 sth. to sth.宁愿 不愿 eg: I prefer
15、staying at home to going out. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。 to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做。而不 愿做某事eg: I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待 在家里也不出去。 第 4 页 共 16 页 高考英语短语动词强化记忆 一、动词be 构成的短语动词 1be known asbe famous as作为而闻 名 be known for sth. 因而出名 be known to sb.为所知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun
16、 is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2be married to 与结婚 She is married to a musician 3be tired of 对厌烦 He is tired of this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life 4be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red 5be experienced in 对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes 6be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food 7be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food 8 be engaged in sth从事，忙于 (=be busy w
