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1、2013高考英语必备 (句子+语法解析+真题练习)100句搞定高考7000词 69期【句子】Snowaidsfarmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.雪对农民是一种帮助,因为它保持地层土壤的温度,使种子不致冻死。【解析】1.aid的用法1)用作名词 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”,是不可数名词:The family lived on government aid for two years.这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。表示“助手”或“辅助用品”等具体
2、意义,是可数名词:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具。用于短语:(a) come (go) to ones aid 来(去)帮助某人:They all came to my aid.他们都来帮助我。(b) in aid of 用来帮助.:He collected money in aid of charity.他为资助慈善事业募捐。该短语通常用于 Whats .in aid of?(.有什么用?)这样的结构:Whats the money in aid of?这钱作什么用?(c)
3、 with the aid of 借助.的帮助:We may travel with the aid of a good map.我们可以靠一张好地图去旅行。2)用作动词(及物)They aided us with money.他们用钱资助我们。注意以下正误句型:我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。正:Weve aided him to finish the work ahead of time.正:Weve aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.误:Weve aided him finish the work ahead of time.3)比
4、较 aid 与 help:help 属普通用词,多用于口语和一般性文体;而 aid 则属正式用词,多用于较正式的文体。在表示较大的经济或物质帮助时一般用 aid, 较少用 help。两者句型有同有异:正:help sb (to) do sth (to 可省略)误:help sb doing sth正:aid sb to do sth (to 不可省略)正:aid sb in doing sth误:aid sb do sth2.save常见短语1) save for (v.+prep.)为积蓄2)It is necessary to save for when you are ill or to
5、o old to work.有必要存些钱以备生病或年老不能工作时用。2)save from (v.+prep.)从中救出,使免受The brave soldier saved a child from a burning house.那勇敢的战士从着火的房子里救出了一个孩子。3)save till (v.+prep.)把保存到Lets save this bottle of wine till Christmas.我们把这瓶酒留到圣诞节再喝吧。4)save up (v.+adv.)储存起来I am saving up to buy a car.我在攒钱买车。【练习】We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.(2002全国高考题)A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn to D. look after3