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1、2012届高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列（八）动词考查面广、灵活度强，是高考试卷的热点，也是湖北卷的必考点。每年全国各地高考试题有关核心词汇的考查达几十个题，而湖北卷一般为2个题。设题主要是给出四个含义不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语的意义理解和运用能力。湖北多项选择试题对动词的考查有如下特点：(1)主要考查动词的词义辨析，但较少涉及动词的近义词词义辨析；(2)考查内容包括常见动词的常见意义，一词多义，以及词类转换和词义拓展。湖北卷对动词的考查难度在逐渐增大，学习时要注意对高考词汇表中常见动词的多种意义加以巩固，并学会利用语境展开适当的联想，注意词义和词性在不同语境下的迁变。真
2、题典例()1.2011湖北卷 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_our thinking. AdirectBlimit Cchange Dimprove1B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。direct指导，引导；change改变，变化；improve提高，改善。根据语境只有B项“限制”符合语义表达。()2.2011湖北卷 The minister said，“We are ready for di
3、scussions with any legal parties, but well never_with criminals.” Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult2A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个部长说，我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论的准备了，但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人谈判的。quarrel吵架，争吵；argue讨论，辩论，争辩；consult咨询，查阅。根据语境只有A项“谈判；协商”符合语义表达。()3.2011湖北卷 Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had
4、a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate3D考查动词词义辨析。句意：临床证据开始增多，而这些证据表明，与之前在动物身上进行试验的预期(的效果)相比，这种新药可适用于更加广泛的有益的活动。strengthen加强；approve赞成；operate动手术，操作。根据语境只有D项“积累”符合语义表达。()4.2011安徽卷 As the story_， the truth about
5、 the strange figure is slowly discovered. Abegins Bhappens Cends Ddevelops4D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填develop，表示“发展”。()5.2011福建卷 Id prefer to_ my judgement until I find all the evidence. Ashow Bexpress Cpass Dreserve5D考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“我在找到所有的证据之前宁愿保留自己的判断。”可知选D。()6.2011全国卷 William f
6、ound it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_. Adisappear B. fall Cfail Ddamage6C考查动词词义辨析。fail在这里表示“衰退”。B有一定干扰性，fall一般指“下降”，而从was beginning to表示“逐渐”来看，我们可以排除B。()7.2011天津卷 I_ a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. Aborrowed B
7、opened Centered Dordered7B考查动词词义辨析。open a bank account意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了1,000美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。borrow借；enter进入；order定购，命令。新题预测()1.The number of those missing in the New Zealands quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be _. Ajudged Brecognized Ciden
8、tified Dconfirmed1C考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，在新西兰地震中失踪了200多人，包括那些已找到的但还没有确认身份的尸体。judge判断；recognize识别；identify确定，含有“辨认出对方是谁”之意；confirm证实，批准。C项符合题意。()2.When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniforms. Aconquered Boccupied Cpossessed Downed 2B考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占有了，用动词occupy，表示“占据，占有，占
9、领”。()3.It was already past midnight and only two young men_in the bar. Aremained Bleft Cdelayed Ddeserted 3A考查动词词义辨析。句意：已过午夜，只有三个青年男子还在酒馆里。leave离开，使保留；remain仍然是，继续存在；delay延迟，推迟；desert抛弃，舍弃，如选left，则须用被动语态，C、D项与句意不吻合。如果将后半句转换为only two young men were left in the bar.也是正确的。()4.Just as our teacher often
10、_ it, success is ninety percent attitude. Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans4C考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我们老师经常提到的：成功90%取决于态度。put it所提到的，所说的。()5.Bob failed in the exam again.He_it; he never worked hard. Adeserved Bsucceeded Cmissed Dconsidered5A考查动词词义辨析。此处deserve意为：应得。语意：“Bob考试又失败了。”“他罪有应得。他从不努力学习。”()6.Children under six
11、 are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. Apermitted Badmitted Caccepted Dreceived6B考查动词词义辨析。be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学，除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。()7.The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing. Aconfirm Bconvey Cconvi
12、nce Dconsider7A考查动词词义辨析。confirm承认，确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。()8.In our school students are _according to how much they know and how old they are. Aclassified Bcombined Ccondemned Dbetrayed8A考查动词词义辨析。此处classify意为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分类。()9.From facts, scientists have _ that more
13、energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy “out of balance” Aconfirmed Bconcluded Cconcentrated Dcentred9B考查动词词义辨析。此处concluded意为：得出结论。()10.For most Americans, their 18th birthday_the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another. Apredicts Btells Cmarks Dsigns10C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意为：标志。()11.He once observed that “All happy families _one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its ow
