初中介词用法总结精品

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1、介词英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写 1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近,旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在上面”。 to 表示在范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到” 2)above, over, on 在上 above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my hea

2、d. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在下面 under表示在正下方 below表示在下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front frantof, in the front of在前面 in front of意思是“在前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在的后面)。 There are some flow

3、ers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of(在范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在旁边 behind 表示在后面 2.表示时间的介词1)in , o

4、n,at 在时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at

5、表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 2)in, after 在之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “aft

6、er+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从 from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久; since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。since表示自(某具体时间)以来,常用作完成时态谓语 的时间状语。 since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来 They have been close friends since childhood 他们从小就是好朋友。 (1)since the war是指自从战争结束以来,若指自从战争开始以来,须说since the beginning of the war。 (2

7、)不要将since与after混淆。 比较:He has worked here since 1965(指一段时间,强调时间段)自从1965年以来,他一直在这儿工作。 He began to work here after 1965 (指一点时间,强调时间点)从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作。 4)after, behind 在之后 after主要用于表示时间; behind主要用于表示位置。 时间名词前介词用法口诀 年前周前要用in 具体日子要用on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in 要说某日上下午 用on换in记清楚 午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错 at用在时分前 说“差”可要用上to

8、 说过要用past 3.表示运动方向的介词:across, through 通过,穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。 4.表示“在之间”的介词:表示“在之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词,如in front of ,behind ,on, in, near, under, up between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间; among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。 5.表示其他意义的介词1)on ,about 关于 on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门

9、研究这一问题的人阅读; about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。 2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具; with 表示用 工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段; in 表示用方式,用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等; 3)except, besides 除了 except 除之外,不包括在内; besides 除之外,包括在内。 Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去) Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) 三.

10、巩固练习1. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.(in, on, to) 2. Go _on_ the bridge _to_ the river, youll find the shop.(across, through; over, above) 3. I go to school _at_7:30 every morning.(in, on, at) 4. He would like to meet her _at_8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.(between, among ) 5. The Greens have l

11、ived in China _for_ three years.(in, for, after) 6. We go to school every day _on_ Saturday and Sunday.(except, besides) 7. He wrote the letter _ ink.(by, with ,in ) 8. She returned to her country _for_five years.(in, after, for) 9. There is a big tree _ our classroom.(after, behind) 10. I usually g

12、o to work _ bike.(by, on, with) 1. Theres something _ her that I really dont like. A. with B. forC. to D. about 2. I was angry _ him for keeping me waiting. A. with B. toC. about D. on 3. _ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays . A. Because of B. ExceptC. Besides D

13、. But for 4. _ cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy. A. Among B. BetweenC. Over D. As 5. _ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Except forC. But D. Besides 6. They promise that the work would all be finished _ next week. A. until B. inC. by D. to 7. We didnt live togethe

14、r. We kept in touch _ writing often. A. with B. ofC. on D. by 8. It was very kind of her. She insisted _ her car to us. A. to lend B. lendingC. on lending D. in lending 9. Weve talked a lot _ cars. What about trains? A. of B. withC. about D. in 10. “How long have you been here?” “_ the end of last month.” A. In B. ByC. At D. Since 11. The chemistry teacher required the students _ more

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