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1、现在完成时一、其构成助动词have (has) +动词过去分词构成现在完成时。如：1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kates是Kate has的缩写，故选B。2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle _ posted the photos to him _. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定
2、句、疑问句中，故填hasnt, yet。3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have析：so+助/系/情态动词+主语结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。二、其用法与标志词(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_ your homework yet? A. Do
3、; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. -_ you _anywhere before? -Yes, but I cant remember where I_A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。(二)当句中有for +段时间或since +点时间等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须
4、是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。2. Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用，故选D。3. I_a lett
5、er from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard析：据since可知，应排除A、C，hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb.意为收到某人的来信，故选B。三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如：1. -Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B
6、. gone to C. been in D. been to析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为去某地了，C项意为一直呆在某地，D项意为去过某地，符合题意，故选D。2. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been析：本题句中有for+段时间结构，据此可排除C，B项意为去过某地，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：1. Suns aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正
7、确的句子)析：非延续性动词与段时间连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型Its +段时间+since+从句进行句子转换。故答案为：Suns aunt has been there for ten years. /Suns aunt went there ten years ago. /Its ten years since Suns aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)_more than ten years _Susan _to t
8、his city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。3. I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。一、 单项选择1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known .
9、must know . will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?. already . never . ever . still3、Have you met Mr. Li _？. just . ago .before .a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be
10、 even _. has changed ; well . changed; good. has changed ; better . changed; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was; studying . will; study. has; studied . are; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very ni
11、ce film. I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States Really? When _ there?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. Did; do; finished . Have; done; finished. Have; done; have fini
12、shed . will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have mad 113、How long have you _ here ? About two months. been . gone . come . Arrived14、Hurry
13、 up! The play _ for ten minutes. has begun . had begun . has been on . Began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . Was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office. she _ to the library. has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. have been in . have been to. have gone to
