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3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,艾青（19101996），原名蒋正涵，号海澄，浙江金华人，诗人。1933年第一次用笔名“艾青”发表长诗大堰河我的保姆。,他的诗作主要反映民族和人民的苦难和命运，反映现实的生活和斗争，突出表现为对光明的热烈向往和讴歌，风格朴素雄浑。在诗歌理论上，强调内容与形式的统一，强调诗人的时代使命感。在中国新诗发展史上，艾青是继郭沫若、闻一多等人之后又一位推动一代诗风并产生过重要影响的诗人，在世界上也享有声誉。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
4、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,艾青诗选是一部集历史性、思想性和艺术性于一体的诗集，收集了艾青从20世纪30年代到70年代末的主要作品。诗人早期以革命的现实主义手法，写出了祖国的土地和人民所遭受的苦难
6、和不幸，激励千千万万不愿做奴隶的人为国土的不可侵犯而斗争，如向太阳我爱这土地等；讴歌革命,战士的英勇、奋不顾身，如吹号者雪里钻他死在第二次等，中华人民共和国成立后，艾青歌颂人民，思考人生，艺术个性也更加丰满、成熟，如一个黑人姑娘在歌唱失去的岁月公路等。这本书高度浓缩作者思想，蕴含着强烈深沉的情感。,这部诗选收录了诗人自20世纪30年代到70年代末期的主要作品，基本反映了诗人的创作历程和风格特征。20世纪30年代艾青的诗歌创作达到了一个高峰。主要意象是“土地”和“光明”。 1978年之后是艾青诗歌创作的另一个高峰。诗人诗风发生了很大的改变，诗句变为整齐，诗情变为深沉，诗意变为警策。,艾青的诗歌从
7、风格上看：中华人民共和国成立前，以深沉、激越、奔放的笔触诅咒黑暗，讴歌光明；中华人民共和国成立后，歌颂人民，礼赞光明，思考人生。他的“归来”之歌，内容更为广泛，思想更为浑厚，情感更为深沉，手法更为多样，艺术,更为纯熟。他的诗歌，以现实主义为主体，汲取了象征主义的养分，风格朴素清新、深沉隽永，明朗并不直露，时有含蓄也不晦涩，实践着他“朴素、单纯、集中、明快”的诗歌美学主张。,当黎明穿上了白衣 紫蓝的林子与林子之间 由青灰的山坡到青灰的山坡， 绿的草原， 绿的草原，草原上流着 新鲜的乳液似的烟 啊，当黎明穿上了白衣的时候， 田野是多么新鲜！,看， 微黄的灯光， 正在电杆上颤栗它的最后的时间。 看！
8、 1932年1月25日，由巴黎到马赛的路上,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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10、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,赏析： 这首诗写黎明时田野上的景色及诗人自己的感受、诗歌一开始，诗人就精心选取了三个色彩词“紫蓝的”“青灰的”“绿的”，为读者勾勒了一幅鲜明、和谐的画面，在静态描绘的基础上，又以“草原上流着”，使整个画面活了起来，用“乳液”来形容烟，将烟的清新、流动等描绘出来，可谓神,来之笔。于是，第二节开头，诗人似乎也忍不住，直抒胸臆地赞叹：“啊，当黎明穿上了白衣的时候，/田野是多么新鲜！”结尾几句“微黄的灯光，/正在电杆上战栗它的最后时间。/看！”蕴含深刻的哲理，“黎明”象征新生的力量。“灯光”象征衰落的力量，旧事物是无论如何也抵挡不住新事物的脚步的。,状元成才
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13、歌中有着丰富的意象，有的已经形成系列，带上了诗人独有的气质，如“土地”“太阳”等；有的出现次数虽然不多，却也带给读者深刻的印象，如“手推车”“鱼化石”“礁石”等。阅读诗集，选择你最有感触的一两个意象，仔细品味，体会它们蕴含的感情，领会其中丰富的思想文化内涵。,专题一：探讨诗歌的意象,示例 艾青诗中最常见的两个意象，一个是“土地”，一个是“太阳”。艾青是“土地”的歌者，“土地”象征着生他养他而又多灾多难的祖国。对“土地”的爱，是艾青唱不尽的旋律。如雪落在中国的土地上一诗，诗人反复咏叹“雪落在中国的土地上/寒冷在封锁着中国呀”，悲悯下层人民的困,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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16、性的事物，则表现了艾青对旧社会的黑暗和恐怖的痛恨，以及对光明、希望的向往与追求。如他的长诗向太阳火把，借歌颂太阳、索求火把，表达了驱逐黑暗、坚持斗争、争取胜利的美好愿望，诗人也因此被称为“太阳”和“火把”的歌手。,艾青诗歌创作常从感觉出发，把握瞬间的印象或感受，用来营造能暗示或者象征某种强烈情思的意象。他还提倡散文化的自由体诗，在奔放与约束之间取得协调，参差里有某种统一。选择你喜欢的一首艾青诗作，说说它在写法上有什么特点，好在哪里。既可以就诗作总体的写法发表议论，也可以就某一局部或某句诗谈谈你的观点。,专题二：分析诗歌的艺术手法,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
