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1、莫扎特简介,概 述,简要介绍,早期生活,主要创作,莫扎特效应,莫扎特的生平趣事 莫扎特1756年 1月 27日生于奥地利的山城小镇萨尔斯堡，起名为Mozart，Wolfgang Amadeus （沃尔夫冈阿梅丢斯莫扎特）。 他 3岁开始学钢琴和小提琴；5岁涂鸦时竟写出一首钢琴协奏曲；6岁随父亲赴英、法、德等国旅行演出，一时轰动了全欧洲；8岁就写出第一部交响乐 曲。由于莫扎特是个天生就爱好音乐的孩子，所以当他 5岁时提出要和成人一起拉完六首小提琴三重奏曲子时，父亲也只能答应了。莫扎特感谢父亲能满足他许多音乐上的要求，表示等父亲老了，“一定要把他放进玻璃箱里保护起来”。 当莫扎特在去伦敦的船上用小
2、提琴表演给船员看时，有一个“特别观众”也非常感兴趣。第二天，这个“特别观众”竟拿着厨师的一个汤勺和一块木片，学起莫扎特拉小提琴来了，而这个“特别演员”竟是一只小猴子！ 当莫扎特 6岁在慕尼黑宫廷里弹钢琴时，竟要坐在他钢琴边的皇帝走开，而要让作曲家瓦根西尔先生坐在他身旁。,Beethoven,Mozart,维也纳古典音乐三杰：,Haydn,Gluck （格鲁克）,Wagner （瓦格纳）,Verdi （威尔第）,Mozart,欧洲歌剧 四巨头,莫扎特在音乐上的贡献是极其巨大辉煌的，直到今天，每年任何一个月中，世界上总有剧团在演歌剧费加罗的婚礼。 莫扎特的后期作品虽有自己情绪的流露，如A小调钢琴协
3、奏曲G 小调交响曲C大调弦乐四重奏等，但其社会内容和思想深度已趋成 熟、完美。他一生共创作了 75卷（六百多部）音乐作品，其中包括 22 部歌剧、49部交响曲、25首钢琴协奏曲和为数甚多的各种独奏乐器的协 奏曲、钢琴奏鸣曲和室内乐。莫扎特还创作了大量的舞曲，仅小步舞曲 就达九十多首，他的最大贡献是歌剧。 在此之后，德国的贝多芬、舒伯特，俄国的格林 卡、柴可夫斯基，挪威的格里格，都受到莫扎特音乐的深刻影响。,Outline,Briefly introduction,Early life,Composition,Mozart effect,Son of the violinist and comp
4、oser Leopold Mozart .His father had 7 children, while 5 of them died . Only he and his older sister, Maria Anna, grew up. Both of them were prodigies.,3-year-old showed musical gifts 5-year-old composed and gave his first public performance Mozarts father was strict with him. Learning music theory,
5、performance skills, Latin, French, Italian, English, literature and history etc.,6 to 16-year-old,21-year-old,25-year-old,10 years,toured throughout Europe with his sister led by his father,Returned to their hometown of Salzburg, in the Archbishops palace as the chief musician in the band,Met some f
6、amous composers, like Bach and Haydn.,He went to tour with his mother again. However, he didnt find a position, he had to come back to his hometown Salzburg,He couldnt stand the archbishops humiliation. He was released from his position and moved in with his friends the Weber family and began his in
7、dependent career in Vienna.,He was the first one who had courage to get out of royal court and church in Austrias history,In 1782 he married Constanze Weber without asking his fathers agreement. Unsteady income Dancing together to get warm,Outline,Briefly introduction,Early life,Composition,Mozart e
8、ffect,Opera,The Marriage of Figaro (弗加罗的婚姻),The Magic Flute (魔笛),Don Giovanni（唐璜）,Outline,Briefly introduction,Early life,Composition,Mozart effect,“Mozart effect” is this: When you listen to a Mozart tune, you will enhance brain activity. Your mind becomes more agile. Someone says it can improve th
9、e child IQ. Many people choose it as the music for prenatal education(胎教).,Some say it can help to improve IQ. Others argue that the Mozart Effect is only an artifact of the short-term effects of music listening on mood and arousal. Not all music generates the Mozart effect, however. The music must be perceived as having an energetic and positive emotional quality.,Thank you!,
