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1、年潍坊市外研版中考英语复习专题六：阅读表达 作者： 日期：16 阅读表达是近几年出现的新题型，要求学生阅读短文并完成所给题目。此题难度较大，不仅考查学生的阅读能力，即语言输入能力，还考查建立在理解文章内容的基础上的学生的语言输出能力，即书面表达能力。考点2016201520142013主旨概括句子填空翻译句子封闭性问题开放性问题从近四年的潍坊中考英语试题来看，阅读表达题一般有5个题，每小题2分，主要考查学生对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理并根据需要进行运用的能力，其长度与传统的阅读短文相近。文章层次性强，给学生一个发挥的空间。该题主要有以下几种类型：主旨概括、句子填空、翻译句子、英文释义、开放性
2、问题及其他类型。考查的要点主要有：1. 掌握短文的主旨和大意并能概括文章大意；2. 了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；3. 了解词语和句子的深层含义；4. 根据短文进行判断和推理。近几年常考的几个题型有：主旨概括题，包括给文章拟一个合适的标题；翻译句子题，这是必考题型，潍坊连续四年都有这个题型；封闭性问题和开放性问题，这也是必考题型，而且近几年加大了对开放性问题的考查力度，开放性问题也必然成为今后中考命题的一个趋势。 1. 对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨与细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目很多时候要求给出文章的标题。文章的标题可以是完整的句子、简洁的短语，也可以是一个问题。书写时要特别注意字母的大小写
3、和词数问题。标题可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写、虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。如果是个疑问句，可以在标题后加问号，但如果是陈述句，则不必加句点。 2. 对于句子填空题，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。 3. 做翻译句子题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，符合语言习惯。 4. 根据短文内容回答问题时，无论是封闭性的问题还是开放性的问题，都要表达准确，尤其句子结构要准确无误。所写答语可以是完整的句子，也可以简略回答。要注意书写认真，卷面整洁。 5.
4、 英文释义题，也可称为句子替代或者词汇替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子或词汇含义相同的句子或词汇。一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题在阅读表达中相对简单。(2016山东潍坊)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to complain(投诉) about the Personal Robot, Model Z4, which I bought several months ago. The machine has been giving me all kinds of problems. Here
5、are two: The robot is supposed to do all kinds of housework, but sometimes it refuses. When I ask it to clean the house or take out the rubbish, it usually replies:“Z4 is too busy. ” or “Z4 is tired. ” Last night I invited my boss and his wife for dinner at my home. The robot served the meal perfect
6、ly. But then it turned to my guests and told my boss that his tie was ugly and his wifes jewellery(珠宝) was not real. Model Z4 has put me in several very embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations like this.The problem is that this robot has a mind of its own. Now I have no wish to keep it. I would like to retur
7、n the robot and get my money back. Please let me know how I can do this. I look forward to hearing from you. Very truly yours, Julie MorrisDear Ms Morris, Your complaint about Z4 has come to us. Weve never had any problems with this specific model before. Z4 is very smart and sensible. Your robot ma
8、y be acting negatively(消极地) to draw attention to himself. Z4 doesnt accept being treated like a machine. May I suggest that you try and discuss your relationship with him?Failing that, we would be happy to send one of our scientists to talk to Z4 to solve the problem. Sincerely, K31. Whats Julies pu
9、rpose in complaining about the robot?(根据短文内容回答问题)2. Please list two problems that the robot has given to Julie with two sentences. (no more than 10 words per sentence)(请列举顾客投诉机器人的两个问题，每句不多于10词)3. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)4. Complete the statement using a
10、word from the text according to K3s reply. (请从回信中找出一个适当的词，填入下句空白处)The between Julie and Robot Z4 is so important that K3 would like to send someone to help if necessary. 5. What will you do to get on well with him if you have a robot like Z4?(请写出两个英语句子，不得重复文中内容)【答案】1. She wants to return the robot a
11、nd get her money back. 2. (1)Sometimes it refuses to do the housework. (2)It has put me in several very embarrassing situations. 3. 问题是这个机器人很有主见/会自己拿主意/能自己作决定/有自己的想法。4. relationship5. (1)I will play chess with him. (2)I will say thank you to him when he does the housework. (一)(2016北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
12、。A 108-year-old Message in a Bottle On November 30，1906，George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor，and then it moved slowly for 108 years and 138 days. Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler
13、 was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside，but didnt break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old，so she didnt want to damage it. Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that t
14、he paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card was this message：The Marine Biological Association (海洋生物学协会) would pay a shilling (先令) for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s. Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder，the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward. The message in the bottle was the
