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1、1,Chinas four most famous gardens,中国四大园林,2,The Mountain Resort of Chengde in Hebei Province (承德避暑山庄) The Lingering Garden in Suzhou(留园) The Humble Administrators Garden(拙政园) 4.The Summer Palace in Beijing(颐和园),3,The Mountain Resort of Chengde,4,Brief introduction,Chengde Mountain Resort was the empe
2、rors Summer Palace of the Qing Dynasty in china. 180 km from Beijing.,5,6,7,its greatest feature is the garden, in the garden hill. It can be roughly divided into two parts the palace area and park area, garden area can be divided into lakes, plain and mountainous part three.,8,澹泊敬诚殿是正宫的主殿,因为楠木结构,俗称
3、楠木殿。这里是清帝举行朝贺、大典,接见大臣、少数民族王公首领和外国使节的地方。殿内陈设豪华,雕刻精细,楠香馥郁 。,9,七十二景,承德避暑山庄大小建筑有120多组,其中康熙以四字组成36景,乾隆以三字组成36景,这就是山庄著名的72景。,10,The eight outlying temples(外八庙),At that time,there are 32 temples in capital.8 temples in Chengde which are in the out side of Beijing ,so they are called,The eight outlying temp
4、les,11,It is a symbol of the Potala Palace(布达拉宫) and it is the largest one in the eight outlying temples.,12,二仙居喷水兽,13,“Huanzhugege” was shot in The Mountain Resort of Chengde,14,Hills amidst the floor is “wash Fang Zhai” 烟雨楼就是当年的漱芳斋。,15,The Humble Administrators Garden 拙政园,16,Introduction,1509 Ming
5、 dynasty Former government servant 王献臣 Main background : Water feature Cao Xueqin : Dream of the Red Chamber,17,Three sections,Eastern section,Main building : the Cymbidium Goeingii Hall (兰雪堂) Celestial Spring Pavilion (天泉亭),18,兰雪堂,19,天泉亭,20,Central section,Elite part One-third of its area covered b
6、y waterThe Hall of Distant Fragrance (远香堂) is the main building Small Flying Rainbow Bridge (小飞虹),21,Western section,Divided into two parts by a massive screen. The south part : the 18 Camellias Hall The north part : the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks Hall Special:Octagonal Pagoda Reflection Pavilion(塔影
7、亭),22,塔影亭,23,Garden architecture,Five types,pavillion,boat,main room,亭,榭,轩,舫,堂,pavillion on terrace,small room,24,堂,Main room of Chinese house 正房,25,26,亭,Pavilion is the building which has pilars ,a roof and no wall. 20 pavilions,27,梧竹幽居亭,待霜亭,洞庭须待林霜满,28,涵青亭,29,榭,pavillon on terrace a viewing platform 水榭 :three directions face the water,30,芙蓉榭,31,轩,gallery or small house with many windows connected with other buildings by zigzag veranda(曲廊),32,听雨轩,33,舫,imitate the shape of boat and build on the water playing and catering 香洲,34,香洲,35,The Humble Administrators Garden,