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1、英语常用固定搭配500个 (一)名词的固定搭配by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addition to除之外(包括)in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一),免得in
2、line成一直线,排成一行in line with与一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上as a result of由于的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最
3、终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外at the same time但是,然而,同时at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,
4、实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch ones eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效
5、,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对友好,与交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep ones head保持镇静lose ones head不知所措keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up ones mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与同步play a part起作用take place发
6、生,进行take the place of代替make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take ones time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候call on/upon访问
7、,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现count up把相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查live on/by靠生活,以为食live through度过,经受过look for寻找,寻求look i
8、nto调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始
9、,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down削减,降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传h
10、and in交上,递交hang on抓紧不放;继续下去make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出shut ou
11、t排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn on接通,打开wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升
12、work on从事于,努力做get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给让路,被代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与有关keep out of躲开,置身之外stand up for为辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take.as把作为think of.as把看做是,以为是think better of改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of