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1、wenjian八上英语预习提纲（仁爱版）Unit1 topic1 P1 1 . play basketball 打篮球2 . cheer sb on 为某人加油3.have a basketball game 举行一场篮球比赛4. summer holiday=summer vacation 暑假5.the school rowing team 学校划船队6.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.Do you row much? =Do you often row?你经常划船吗？8.quite a lot=quite a bi
2、t.许多；大量9.一般将来时态：be going to do 与 will 区别 be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做de事情。 will 则多用于客观de情况，即客观上将 要发生de事情。 例：Im not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。P31. play for 为效力2. grow up 长大成人；成长3. 在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来 意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在 时表将来例：Ill write to her when I have time. Turn
3、off the lights before you leave.P5 1.go cycling 去骑自行车2.go mountain climbing 去爬山3.be good at 擅长于某事 =do well in4.next weekend 下周末5.the long jump 跳远6.the high jump 跳高7.take part in 参加8.spend (in) doing sth 花费(时间、金 钱)做某事 spend on sth 在某事/某物上花费时间 或金钱 例：He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games e
4、very day. Myfather spent fifty yuan on this book.9.a school sports meet 学校运动会10.be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害11.all over the world 全世界 around the world 全世界 throughout the world 全世界12.make him strong 使他身体强壮 make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样13.keep her heart and lungs healthy 保持她心肺健康 keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人
5、/某物一直处于 某种状态14.a way to do sth.“de方法” a way of doing sth. “de方法” 例：a good way to keepfit 保持健康de一种 好方法15.keep healthy 保持健康 keep fit 保持健康16.There be 句型de一般将来时结构: There will be There is/are going to be Thereis going to be a school sports meet next weekend.17.the day after tomorrow 后天P710wenjian 1.play
6、with 和一起玩 play against 与进行（对抗性质de） 比赛2.arrive in+大地点“到达” arrive at+小地点“到达” get to+地点“到达” reach+地点“到达”4. Its too bad that+句子 =Its a pity that+句子 “很遗憾”例：Its too bad that I cant help you. =Its a pity that I cant help you.5. 现在进行时表将来de用法: 英语中表示位置转移de词，如 go, come, leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时表将来 They are f
7、lying to New York tomorrow. Im coming to see you thisafternoon. 6. leave for 动身去某地；启程去某地leave from 离开某地Unit1 topic2P91. have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛2. fall ill 生病；患病(强调患病de过程) be ill 生病了(强调患病de状态)3. be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4. Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ Would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不 要做
8、某事吗？ 例：Do/Would you mind giving me a hand? 肯定回答： Not atall./Of course not./Certainly not. 否定回答：Im sorry, Im afraid I cant. Would you mindnot putting your bike here? Sorry./Im sorry about that.5. pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某 人 kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给
9、某人 show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物6.have a try 试一试7.somewhere else 别de地方 8.give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙P111. shout at sb.对某人大声说2. do ones best to do sth.尽力干某事 =try ones best to do sth.3. be angry with sb.生某人de气4. Im sorry for what I said.我为我说过de话 感到抱歉。Its nothing.没关系 be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉5. be
10、 sure (that)+句子 “相信；确 信” be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，肯定会做 某事 例：Im sure that we can do better next time. 我确信下次我们能做得更好。Weare sure to get a warm welcome. 我们一定会受到热烈de欢迎。6.with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人 de帮助下7.have a lot of fun 玩得很开心8.talk about 谈论9.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉10.throw sb. sth.=throw sth.
11、 to sb.把某物仍 给某人 bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某 人；给某人带来某物 make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.为某人做某物 例：I made a bigcake for my grandfather. =I made my grandfather a big cake.P131. invent (动词)发明 inventor(名词)发明家 invention(名词)发明；发明物 The inventorinvented an invention.2. one of +形容词de最高级+可数名词复数 翻译为“之一”。该结
12、构在句中作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying.3. so that(引导目de状语从句)为了，以便 sothat 如此以致于 该结构用法如下： “so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中 that 引导de是结果状语从句。 例：They get up earlyso that they can catch the early bus. She is so young that she cant go to school.4. in bad weather 在恶劣天气中5. come into bei
13、ng 成立，产生，形成6. at first 起初；起先7. the National Basketball Association 美国全国篮球协会=the NBA8. come from 来自=be from9. bothand“两个都；既， 又”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓 语动词用复数形式。 例：Both my mother and my father are doctors.10. a team sport 团队运动11. stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人 / 某物做某事（ from 可省略）preventsb./sth.(from) doing s
14、th. 阻止某 人/某物做某事（from 可省略） keep sb./sth.from doingsth. 阻止某人/某 物做某事（from 不可省略） keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直 做某事 例：His mother often stops him from playing computer games. 他de妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。 The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball.12. 重点句型It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 （此句型用描述事物de性质特征de形容 词：easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, possible 等）It is necessaryfor us to sleep well. 重点句型It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth. （此句型用描述人de性格、特征、品质 de形容词：good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foolish 等） It is kind ofyou to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。13. enjoy
