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1、一、 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est： 如: small -smaller - the smallest(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st： 如: late - later - the latest(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy - easier - the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big - bigger - the biggest以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow - slowe
2、r - the slowest(5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important - more important - the most important2.不规则变化good / well - better - the best 好bad / badly / ill - worse - the worst 坏many / much - more - the most 多little - less - the least 少old - older / elder - the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧far - farther
3、/ further - the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1. 在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest broad（广阔的）broaderbroadest cheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干净的）cleanercleanest clever（聪明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldest cool（凉的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkest deep
4、（深的）deeperdeepest fast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewest great（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的，硬的）harderhardest high（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindest light（轻的）lighterlightest long（长的）longerlongest loud（响亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowest near（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewest poor（穷的）poore
5、rpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickest quiet（安静的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichest short（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowest small（小的）smallersmallest smart（聪明的）smartersmartest soft（柔软的）softersoftest strong（强壮的）strongerstrongest sweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）thickerth
6、ickest warm（温暖的）warmerwarmest weak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年轻的）youngeryoungest 2. 双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattest hot（热的）hotterhottest red（红的）redderreddest sad（伤心的）saddersaddest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest wet（湿的）wetterwettest mad（疯的）maddermaddest 3. 以不发音的字母e结
7、尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）ablerablest brave（勇敢的）braverbravest close（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinest large（巨大的）largerlargest late（迟的）laterlatest nice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripest rude（粗鲁的）ruderrudest safe（安全的）safersafest strange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（宽广的）widerwidest
8、wise（睿智的，聪明的）wiserwisest white（白的）whiterwhitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiest dry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliest easy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliest funny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（开心的）happierhappiest heal
9、thy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviest hungry（饿的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziest lucky（幸运的）luckierluckiest naughty（调皮的）naughtiernaughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美丽的）prettierprettiest silly（傻的）silliersilliest spicy（辣的）spicierspiciest thirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiest ug
10、ly（丑的）uglierugliest 4. 双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级： afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraid beautiful（美丽的）more beautifulmost beautiful careful（仔细的）more carefulmost careful cheerful（开心的）more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded（拥挤的）more crowdedmost crowded dangerous（危险的）more dangerousmost dangerous
11、 delicious（美味的）more deliciousmost delicious difficult（困难的）more difficultmost difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost exciting expensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensive famous（著名的）more famousmost famous frightened（受惊的）more frightenedmost frightened frightening（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost frighteni
12、ng hard-working（勤奋的）more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful（有帮助的）more helpfulmost helpful honest（诚实的）more honestmost honest important（重要的）more importantmost important interesting（有趣的）more interestingmost interesting polite（有礼貌的）more politemost polite terrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terrible tired（累的）more tiredmost tired 5. 不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）worseworst good（好的）betterbestfar（远的）fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest) ill（病的）worseworst little（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremost much（多的）moremost old（年老的）olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) wel
