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1、一般过去时一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状 语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasnt) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子3句中没有 be 动
2、词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
3、pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted 3 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 应双写末尾的辅 音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: 词义现在 (原形)过去 是am, is (be)was 是are (be)were 成为becomebecame 开始beginbegan 弯曲bendbent 吹blowblew 买buybought 能cancould 捕捉catchcaught 选择c
4、hoosechose 来comecame 切cutcut 做do, doesdid 画drawdrew 饮drinkdrank 吃eatate 感觉feelfelt 发现findfound 飞flyflew 忘记forgetforgot 得到getgot 给givegave 走gowent 成长growgrew 有have, hashad 听hearheard 受伤hurthurt 保持keepkept 知道knowknew 学习learn learned, learnt 允许,让letlet 躺lielay 制造makemade 可以maymight 意味meanmeant 会见meetme
5、t 必须mustmust 放置putput 读readread 骑、乘riderode 响、鸣ringrang 跑runran 说saysaid 看见seesaw 将shallshould 唱歌singsang 坐下sitsat 睡觉sleepslept 说speakspoke 度过spendspent 扫sweepswept 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ d
6、o _ Be 动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1I _ at school just now. 2He _ at the camp last week. 3We _ students two years ago. 4They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8The mobile phone _
7、 on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ Be 动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1I _ an English teacher now. 2She _ happy yesterday. 3They _ glad to see
8、each other last month. 4Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5The little dog _ two years old this year. 6Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. Th
9、ere was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _ beside the watch _ _. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _ two _ in the garden _ _ _. 行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two yea
10、rs ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8.
11、The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 行为动词的过去时练习(2) Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?