《{精品}高一英语必修二 unit1 单词语言点》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《{精品}高一英语必修二 unit1 单词语言点(35页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Words and expressions,rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的,熊猫是稀有动物,需要得到保护。,e.g Pandas are rare animals, which need protection.,It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人难得/很少做某事,e.g 他很少不按时交作业。,It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.,rarely adv. 不常;很少;难得,注:rarely, seldom, never等表示否定意义的副词用于句首时,句子用部分倒装(即一般疑问句形式
2、),e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.,Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.,她很少向我们求助。,She rarely turned to us for help.,Rarely did she turn to us for help.,valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的,e.g 我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。,I want you to give me some valuable advice.,短语:be valuable to(prep.).,对有价值,你的建议对我很有
3、价值。,Your advice is very valuable to me.,value,n. 价值;重要性,be of value to= be valuable to,Your advice is of value to me.,valueless adj.,无价值的;没用的,survive, vi. 幸存;生存;生还,A car accident happened to him yesterday, but luckily, he survived. 昨天他遭遇了车祸,但幸运的是他活了下来。,短语:survive from. 从中留存下来,许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。,Many s
4、trange customs have survived from earlier times., vt. 经历后依然存在着;幸免于 其宾语一般是表示事故、战争、疾病或灾难的名词,e.g 这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。,The six-year-old girl survived earthquake.,n. survival 生存;幸存 survivor,幸存者;残存着;生还者,in search of 寻找 (of后面接寻找的目标或对象),为了寻找她的妹妹,他去了北京。,e.g Tony went in search of water. 托尼找水去了。,He went to Beiji
5、ng in search of his younger sister.,search,n. 搜寻;寻找,e.g After a long search, they found the lost child at last.,经过长时间的搜寻,他们终于找到了那个走失的孩子。,v. 搜寻;搜查,短语:search sb./someplace (for sth.) 搜某人的身/搜某地(以寻找某物),search for 寻找;搜寻 =look for,为了找我的表,我搜遍了房间的每个角落。,I searched every corner of my room for my watch.,你在找什么?
6、,What are you searching for?,Exercise: They were walking around the town_ a place for the party. A. in search of B. to search C. searching of D. searched for,A,A,He _ all his pockets for his ID, but he failed. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for,amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶,e.g 他在英语方面取得了很大
7、的进步,这让我很吃惊。,He made great progress in English, which amazed me.,amazed adj. 感到吃惊的,amazing adj.,令人惊奇的,amazement n. 惊奇(状态),be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人/物感到惊奇 be amazed to do. 惊奇地做,他在英语方面取得了很大的进步,这让我很吃惊。,I was amazed at his great progress in English.,= I was amazed to see his great progress in English.
8、,select vt. 挑选;精选,短语:,select sb. to do sth.,select A as/ to be B,e.g The boss selected him to finish the projest.,老板挑选他来完成这个项目。,We selected Rose as/to be our monitor.,挑选某人做某事,挑选A作为B,我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。,design,1. n. 设计;图案;构思;意图,make design for 为设计/规划 by design= on purpose 故意地,n.,e.g 你应该规划你的未来。,You should
9、make design for your future.,2. v. 设计;计划;构思,be designed for 为而打算/设计 be designed to do 目的是做,e.g 这个项目目的是帮助老人。,This project is designed to help old people.,v.,designer,n. 设计师,fancy,1. adj. 奇特的;异样的;精致的,2. v. 想象;设想(用法与imagine一样);以为;喜欢,fancy (sb.) doing sth. 设想/喜欢(某人)做某事 fancy that+从句 想象/以为.,e.g Do you fa
10、ncy going to see a movie tonight?,你想不想今晚去看场电影?,我喜欢雨中漫步。,I fancy walking in the rain.,他以为她喜欢他。,He fancies that she likes him.,3. n. 幻想;爱好;迷恋,have a fancy for. 迷恋;喜欢,e.g 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。,I have a fancy for ice cream.,大多数孩子喜欢动物。,Most children have a fancy for animals.,style n. 风格;风度;类型;文体,in.(+adj.).style 以的风格
11、 in the style of.(+n.). 以的风格,以奇特的风格,e.g in fancy style,他买了一副毕加索风格的画。,He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.,be in style=be popular 流行的;时髦的,过时的;不流行的,be unpopular,be out of style=,decorate vt.,装饰;装修,decorate A with B 用B装饰A,e.g 我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。,We decorate the Christmas tree with flowers.,授予(某人)殊荣,be
12、 decorated for 因而获得殊荣,e.g 他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉,He was decorated for fighting against enemy bravely.,decoration n.,装饰品;奖章,Exercise: On my eighth birthday I received a pencil box_ with some cartoon pictures on the top. A. decorating B. decorated C. to decorate D.decorates,解析:该剧句子成分不缺,由此判断空格后的动词应为定语。a penci
13、l box与decorate之间为被动关系:a pencil box was decorated with.。故用过去分词作后置定语修饰a pencil box.,B,jewel C jewellery(英)/ jewelry(美)U: 总称 Exercise: Women always spend too much money on_. A. jewel B. jewelleries C. jewels D. a jewellery,珠宝;首饰,C,belong vi. 属于;为的一员,belong to 属于,注:to是介词;此短语不能用于现在进行时和被动语态,e.g 这辆车是我爸爸的。,
14、The car belongs to my dad.,Exercise: As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belongs to,解析:选C。belonging to 在此处为现在分词作定语,修饰前面的developing country。,C,belongings n. (个人的)财产;所有物;随身携带物,e.g 我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢?,in return 作为报答;回报,=in re
15、ward,in return for =in reward for 作为对的回报,What can we do in return/ reward for the help,Exercise: Hes given me so muchn help; I teach his daughter English_. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer,in turn 轮流;依次 by turns 轮流 in answer 回答;答复,C,与in相关的其他短语: in turn in trouble in case in time,依次;轮
16、流;反过来,处于困境中,万一;以防万一,及时;迟早,troop n.群;组;军队 (作“军队,部队”解时,通常用复数形式troops),a troop of 一群;一组,e.g 一群来访者抵达。,A troop of visitors arrived.,vi.群集;结队;成群前行,troop into 列队走进,e.g 学生们列队走进教室。,The students trooped into the classroom.,at war (with) (和)处于交战状态,e.g 曾经有段时期中国和日本处于交战状态。,There was a time when China was at war with Japan.,“介