《{精品}高一英语定语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《{精品}高一英语定语从句（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高一衔接练习 NO. 3 定语从句I. 概述一. 关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人, 在从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2. whom指人, 在定语从句中充当宾语, 常可省略。Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.3. which指物, 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时, 相当于who 或者whom; 指物时,
2、相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略。(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人, 也可指物, 在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.wh
3、ose指物时, 常用限定词 名词+of which或 of which+ 限定词 名词结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.二. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The sc
4、hool in which he once studied is very famous.注意: 1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用, 如: look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. 2. 若介词放在关系代词前, 关系代词指人时用whom, 不可用who或者that, 不可以省略; 指物时用which, 不能用that, 不可以省略; 关系代词是所有格时用whose(1)
5、The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (4) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He lo
6、ved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some ofwhich have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.4. 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况1) 当先行词是some (something 除外),anything, everything, nothing,/ fe
7、w, little,/all, none, 等代词时, 或者是由some, any, every, no,/ few, little,/ all, much /the very, the only, one of等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little
8、 that I can do for you.(5) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (6) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.(7) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting注意: 当先行词指人时, 偶尔也可以用who。 (1) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty wont do s
9、uch a thing.2) 当先行词被序数词修饰或本身是序数词(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰或本身是形容词最高级 (1) This is the best film that I have seen.4) 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?5) 当先行词既有人, 也有物时(1) Can
10、 you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?6) 在There be句型中经典习题: 1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 3. Is this the factory
11、_ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one 三. 关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间, 在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点, 在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I live
12、d ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因, 在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意: 关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which
13、 he went to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.四. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1. 区别: 形式: 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间通常有逗号, 而限制性定语从句与先行词之间则无逗号。（1）The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. （2）China, whic
14、h was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.关系: 限制性定语从句与先行词的关系非常密切, 是先行词不可缺少的部分; 而非限制性定语从句在意义上只是先行词的一个附加修饰语, 对先行词只起进一步补充说明的作用。先行词: 限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个的名词或代词, 非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个句子或其中的一部分。2. 非限制性定语从句的“四个不能”(1) 非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。(2) 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导, 要用for which 代替。I had told them the reaso
15、n, for which I didnt attend the meeting.(3) 由“介词+关系代词”时, 关系代词不能用as。(4) 指人的关系代词作宾语时用whom, 不能省略。注意: 区分以下几个句子的不同 (理解即可)(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. (2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.五. 难点分析（一）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句, 有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是: 1. 先行词: As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语, 代表前面整个句子。(1) He married her, as/which was natural.(2) He was honest, as/which we can
