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1、 专题二 冠词高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。考点一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_short break? I want to make_call A the; a B a; the C the; theD a; a 【解析】 答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a cal
2、l“打一个电话”。 2. Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【解析】 答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。 考点二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；t
3、he D. the; 不填 【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”。 2. I like_color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the 【解析】 答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。 考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 1. George couldnt remember when
4、 he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。 2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise. A.
5、a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【解析】 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。 考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法 1. How about_Christmas evening party? I should say it was_success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 【解析】 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会；a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词
6、用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案1Well be traveling by _ camel across the desert before we go to _university. A. /; theB. the; / C. /; / D. the; a2Richard
7、 Powers The Echo Maker, _ novel set in _ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; theB. a; a;C. a; theD. /; the 3He is in _ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /4Now that To
8、m hates_ school, the school becomes_ prison to himA. a；a B. /；a C. a；/ D. /；/5In _ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou , scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes. Athe; theBa; C; aDthe; a6Because of _ high demand for Type AB blood, _ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填;
9、 不填C. 不填; theD. a; the7.The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button. ”A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 9.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. A. a; the B.
10、a; a C. the; a D. the; the10.Where is my blue shirt? Its in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught coldJust stay in bed .Dont think that you have got HINl. A the；the；不填 B
11、a；a；不填C.a；the；the D a：a：the12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations A. a：the Ba；不填 C不填；the Dthe；the13Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But
12、after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one Athe：a B不填；龇 C th。；the D不填；a14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society. A the；不填 Ba；the C不填；the D the；a15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is lang
13、uage spoken by many people in the world A the：a Ba；the C.a；a D.the；the16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die. A the：the B。；a C不填；the D不填；不填17一Was problem solved? 一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one. A a：the B the；a Cthe；不填D。
14、；。18I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife. A不填：the B不填；不填 C the；不填D the；the19 While music is just so-so， story in this TV play is quite moving A the：the B不填；不填 Cthe；a D不填；the20According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS A the：the Bth。；不填 Ca；a D不填；the 21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started
