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1、第十三周引人入胜的开头与回味无穷的结尾引人入胜的开头开头一般来说要做到开门见山，使读者了解文章要谈什么，最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种开头的常见写法：(一)书信的常用开头法开门见山法Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(2015全国卷书面表达)我想邀请你在下周六和我们一块去附近的敬老院过重阳节。(二)记叙文的常用开头法1故事背景法交代人物、事件、时间、地点、背景等Last Tuesday, o
2、ur class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.(2015北京高考书面表达)上周二，我们班邀请了一位老艺人来教我们如何做面人。2往事追忆法回忆过去发生的某件事I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。(三)说明文的常用开头法1点明中心法开门见山点明所要介绍的事物The pen is seen everywhere. In most
3、 cases, it only acts as a tool to write with, which I think is too simple.(2014湖南高考满分作文)钢笔到处可见。在大多数情况下，它仅仅当作书写工具，我认为这太简单了。2引用数据法运用数据引出所要论证的主题A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids dont have breakfast.最近的研究表明，有50%的学生不吃早饭。(四)议论文的常用开头法1点明主题法提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题Through my years of school lif
4、e, Ive learned that if we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we should begin with small things.(2014湖北高考满分作文)通过几年的校园生活，我学会了如果我们要在生活中有所改变，从小事开始是非常重要的。2引用名言法摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语作为文章的开头When it comes to how to succeed, many people may think of the proverb “Where there is a will, there is
5、a way.”(2014山东高考书面表达)当谈到如何成功时，很多人或许会想到谚语“有志者事竟成。”3列举实例法通过一个实例或现象引出话题Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic, which has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development.现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵，它严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。(五)图画作文的常用开头法描述图画法描写图画内容，为下文做好铺垫As is vividl
6、y shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labour.正如图画中生动形象地显示的那样，一个人正在请另一个人做义务劳动。常见开头句式As everybody knows/As is known to all 众所周知As the proverb says 正如谚语所说As the saying goes 俗话说As we can see from the table 正如表中所看到的When it comes to . 当提到It is said that . 据说It is gene
7、rally agreed that . 人们通常认为It is believed/thought that . 人们认为It is reported that . 据报道It is well known that . 众所周知It goes without saying that . 不言而喻/不用说There is no denying (the fact) that . 不可否认的(事实)是There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问 即时演练根据提示翻译句子1我想请你给我们学校的英语报纸写一篇文章。Id_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article
8、_for_our_schools_English_newspaper.(开门见山法)2上周日，我和同学们去了香山公园。Last_Sunday,_my_classmates_and_I_went_to_the_Xiangshan_Park. (故事背景法)3俗话说，“没有努力就没有收获。”As_the_saying_goes,_“No_pains,_no_gains.”(引用名言法)4人们普遍认为阅读能增长我们的知识、拓宽我们的视野。It_is_universally_acknowledged_that_reading_increases_our_knowledge_and_broadens_o
9、ur_mind.(点明主题法)5每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever_I_think_of_the_clean_stream_near_my_home,_I_cannot_help_feeling_sad.(往事追忆法)回味无穷的结尾结尾有概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，升华主题的作用。主要有以下几种写法：(一)书信的常用结尾法1表示期待法Im looking forward to hearing from you.(2015全国卷书面表达)我期待着收到你的信。Hope to meet you at the training camp this
10、summer.(2015北京高考书面表达)希望今年夏天在训练营见到你。Im waiting for your early reply.我期待你的早日答复。2表示感谢法I would be grateful if you could consider my application.如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。I must thank you again for your generous help.我必须对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢。Ill appreciate you taking my suggestion into account.我非常感激你能考虑我的建议。Please accept
11、 my gratitude, now and always.请接受我的感谢，现在到永远。(二)记叙文的常用结尾法1点题升华法结尾总结全文，进一步升华主题From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we cant be too careful, especially in examinations.从这次经历中，我了解到细心非常重要，尤其在考试时，我们再怎样细心都不为过。2问题设问法通过问答的形式总结全文Will you join us in the next century? How
12、 romantic and fantastic it will be!你愿意在下个世纪加入我们吗？那将是多么浪漫和奇妙啊！(三)说明文的常用结尾法总结全文法总结说明的事物，进一步说明其特征In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us convenience and comfort.总之，过去20年里我们生活中的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。(四)议论文的常用结尾法1得出结论法结尾总结全文，得出结论Therefore, respecting children and letting them deve
13、lop their own characters are the key to their real success.因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。2深化中心法结尾进一步深化主题In a word, we must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it. If not, the last drop of water will be a teardrop.总之，我们必须保护水资源，也要寻找再利用水的方法。如果不这样做，最后一滴水将是人类的泪水。3提出建议法结尾提出建议及应对措施So we have t
14、o cherish friendship. Lets take good care of our friends to enjoy life to the fullest.(2014重庆高考写作)因此我们必须珍视友谊，让我们善待朋友，最大程度地享受生活。It is high time that the government took proper steps to solve traffic problems.该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。4引用名言法结尾用名言总结全文Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “
15、Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， you will enjoy more your stay here.不管怎样，有不同的文化，就有不同的习俗，如果你能“入乡随俗”，就会更好地享受这里的生活。5照应开头法结尾对开头进行照应Everyone enjoys beautiful things. And seeing sunrise may be one of the most unusual experiences in our life.每个人都喜欢美好的事物，看日出也许是我们人生中最不平凡的经历之一。Different ways of traveling can make people happy, but I like
