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1、 Unit 1A land of diversity写得准用得活积得多1.means n手段；方法2.occur vi. 发生；出现3.reform vt.& vi. 改；新n. 改；改造；改良4.grasp_vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期6.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税7.luggage n. 行李8.slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒9.hire_ vt.& n. 租用；雇用10.majority n大多数；大半major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业minority_n少数11
2、.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election_n选举12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差别；区分；卓著13.applicant n申请人apply vi.申请application n申请书；申请14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地15.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹象indicator n指示器；指示信号用所给词的适当形式填空1.He won the election and was elected presiden
3、t of the country.(elect)2.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)3.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite.(distinct)4.Apparently,_she took no notice o
4、f the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good j
5、ob.(majority)1.变为复数后词义变化的名词小结custom (风俗)customs (海关)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)paper (纸)papers (文件)art (艺术)arts (文科)arm (手臂)arms (武器)brain (脑袋)brains (脑力)work (工作)works (作品)short (短的)shorts (短裤)2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n&vt. 雇用employ vt. 雇用take on 雇用fire vt. 解雇dismiss vt. 解雇discharge vt. 辞退lay off 解雇turn
6、away 解雇3.“多数与少数”面面观major adj.主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业majority n. 大多数in the majority 占多数minor adj. 少数的minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数写得准用得活积得多1.live_on继续存在；继续生存2.by_means_of_. 用办法；借助3.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back_to_back 背靠背6.team_up_with 与合作或一起工作7.mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线8.take
7、_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9.a_great/good_many 许多；很多10.apply_for 申请；请示得到11.the_majority_of 大多数12.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到选用左栏短语填空1.After 15 years in the USA, he has finally made his decision to apply_for American citizenship.2.While you are reading an article, youd better mark_out the key words and topic sentences.3
8、.In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up their traditional lifestyle.4.The trade caused me D|S500 worth of loss.Pity! You didnt listen to my advice; otherwise, you would not have been taken_in.5.He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will I team_up_with him.1.“
9、v.in”结构短语集锦take in包括；欺骗；理解fit in 适应；找到时间break in 强行闯入cut in 插嘴；插队give in 屈服；投降turn in 上交2.“许多”种种可数名词不可数名词背原句记句式会仿用1.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。it is likely that .“有可能”。对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历
10、。It_is_likely_that a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。That is why .“那就是的原因”。他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games, and th
11、at_is_why he has to drop out of school.3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is beli
12、eved that .“人们认为/相信”，其构成为：Itbe过去分词that从句。人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。It_is_commonly_believed_that the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.1means n手段；方法教材原句Scientists believe that these settlers
13、crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。by this means 用这种方法by means of 通过；用；借助于by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means (用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题；务必；千方百计a means of communication 一种通讯
14、/交流工具In addition, we have more choices by_means_of wild release.(2015重庆高考满分作文)此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by_all_means.他对这项工作一点也不满意，他要求我们务必完成。Every possible means_has_been_tried (try), but none has worked.All possible means _have_been_tried (try), but none has worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。名师指津means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2majority n大多数；大半高考佳句When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同
