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1、河南省淮阳一高 王清华 2010.8,词汇朗读,单词讲解,1. relic: trace or feature surviving from a past age,unearthed relics出土文物 The relic, when exposed to air, turned to dust. 这件文物，接触空气之后，变成了粉末。 This ruined bridge is a relic of the Civil War. 这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹。,2. rare: not often happening or seen, etc; unusual,a rare book Th
2、e panda is now a rare animal. 熊猫现在是稀有动物. (fml 文) Only rarely do I eat in restaurants. 我极少到饭馆就餐.,3. survive: continue to live or exist,Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. 在失事飞机上的六个人, 仅一人幸存. survive an earthquake, shipwreck, etc 经历地震 沉船等而死里逃 The old lady has survived all he
3、r children. How can you manage to survive on Jeremys salary?,4. in search of: seeking or looking for；in pursuit of,We are in search of a typist我们在招聘一名打字员。 *The prospecting team traversed far and wide in search of mineral deposits地质勘探队为寻找矿藏走遍四面八方。 *They went out to Australia in search of gold他们去澳大利亚淘
4、金。,5. amaze: surprise someone very much, especially by being very impressive:,Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。 We are amazed at the achievements the school had made during the past few years. Oh, thats amazing! 哦，真叫人惊异！ Shes amazingly clever.她出奇地聪明.,5. amaze: surprise someone very much, especially
5、by being very impressive:,Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。 We are amazed at the achievements the school had made during the past few years. Oh, thats amazing! 哦，真叫人惊异！ Shes amazingly clever.她出奇地聪明.,6. select: choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable,select a gift, candidate, wine 挑选礼物
6、候选人 selected as the team leader 被选中作队长 Who has been selected to take part in the project? 挑上谁来参与这项计画?,6. select: choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable,choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。 select formal，强调精选。 elect 按照规章或法律，用投票等方式的慎重的选择。 pick 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。,7. desig
7、n:,His evil designs were frustrated. 他的罪恶企图未能得逞。 The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。 The game is designed to appeal to all ages. by design: on purpose,8. fancy:,power to imagine (esp unreal things) 想像力（尤指对非现实的事物）: the novelists fancy 小说家的想像力. desire; liking 渴望; 喜爱: I
8、 have a fancy for some wine tonight. 我今晚想喝点酒. form a conception of : IMAGINE 想; 以为; 想像: He fancies she likes him. 他以为她喜欢他. * He fancied he heard footsteps behind him. 他好像听到身後有脚步声.,8. fancy:,Fancy meeting you here! imagination 含义广，可指认真、带有启发性的想象，也可指凭记忆的想象或凭空想象事物的能力。 fancy 指脱离实际的幻想或幻想力，常暗含所想象的东西近乎怪诞的意味
9、。 fantasy 指与现实完全脱节，荒诞离谱、稀奇古怪的想象。,9. style:, manner of doing anything 行为方式; 作风: I like your style, ie the way you do things. 我喜欢你做事的方法. sbs style : Big cars are not my style. 我不喜欢大的汽车. * I dont like rock; light music is more my style. way in which sth is made, shaped, etc; type: a very short hair-sty
10、le 很短的发型,10. belong: be the property of sb,Where does this belong? ie Where is it kept? 这个应该在什麽地方? The vase belongs on this shelf. 花瓶应该放在这个架子上 She did not belong here at all, so his look said 她根本不该来这儿,他的表情流露了这一点,11. in return: in exchange, compensation, or repayment,I bought him a drink in return fo
11、r his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。 in turn: by turns, one after the other , successively, in succession: Each of us collects the mail in turn. in turn: a result of something that is part of a connected series of events: Theory comes from practice and, in turn, serves practice.,12. troop: large group of peopl
12、e or animals, esp when moving （人或动物的）大群（尤指移动中的）:,troop of schoolchildren 一群小学生 * troops of deer 成群的鹿. Iraq demands the withdrawal of the US troops They all trooped into the meeting. 他们都成群结队前去参加会议。,13. reception: action of receiving or being received,prepare rooms for the reception of guests Wait for
13、 me at reception. 在接待处等我吧. reception desk （旅馆 事务所等的）服务台. The play got a favourable reception from the critics. 该剧获评论界好评. His talk met with a warm reception.,14. at war,The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。 The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.
14、 这两姐妹不时发生争执。,15. remove: take sth/sb away from one place to another,For a moment he did not his eyes from her face. 他双眼盯著她的脸看了一会儿 Please your shoes.请脱鞋 (入内) a persons name from the list从名单上除去某人的名字,16. doubt,There is some about/as to sth/ whether- Theres some doubt about his suitability for the job.
15、Theres some doubt as to whether he is suitable for There is no doubt that- I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功.,16. doubt,The police_ that Bill did it. 警察怀疑那事是比尔干的。 A. doubted B. suspected,17. worthy,be worth visiting be worth 20 dollars be worth a visit be worthy of a visit be worthy of
16、being visited be worthy to be visited,18. apart: not close/touching,The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 这两所房子相距500米 He was standing with his feet wide apart. tell/know A and B apart :distinguish two people or things Who will be there, from your sister?. They took the engine apart to see what was wrong.,19. entrance,a means or point by which to enter: the to the zoo the act of entering: No entrance except on business. permission or power to enter; admission: gained
