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1、Review of the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态复习,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The
2、moon goes around the earth.,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+其他(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+其他 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you th
3、irteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+部分一般疑问句? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?,2.行为动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+行为动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+行为动词三单形式+其他 e.g.
4、 He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/t
5、hey）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?,特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time do
6、es she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work?,用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.There _
7、some milk in the bottle. (be) 2.Would you like something _?(drink) 3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read) 4._it like that. (not do) 5.He_his homework at school. (not do) 6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all. 7.Do you like _(ride) a bike? 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . 9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )
8、now. 10.Let me _(help) you. 11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree. 12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture? 13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you . 14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can . 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese.,is,to drink,Is,reading,Dont do,doesnt do,doesnt like,riding,go,
9、is singing,help,is reading,Are,making,worry,swim,doesnt speak,Exercises: 对划线部分提问 1.My computer is broken. Whats wrong with your computer? 2.Im doing my homework. What are you doing? 3.Its Wednesday today. What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is basketball. Whats his favourite sport? 5.My brot
10、her works in Shenzhen. Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia. Where does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?,汉译英 有一个男孩在湖中游泳。 _ _ a boy _in the lake. 在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺
11、、练习本等等。 In this supermarket we can buy _ _ _ pens,_ _,erasers,rulers,_ _ and _ _. 他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。 He _ to work _ his wifes car_ comes back _ _. 牛奶对儿童有益。 Milk _ _ _ children.,There is swimming,school things like colour pencils exercise books so on,goes in but by bus,is good for,金先生开车上班要花多长时间？ _
12、 _ _ it _Mr King _ go to work _ _. 他骑车上学要用半小时。 _ _ him _ _ _ _ get to school _ _. 他为什么经常上学迟到？ _ _ he often _ _ school? 请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。 Please get up quickly,_ youll _ _. 我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。 I often watch TV, but _ I like to _ _ _. 我们必须马上就走。 We _ go _ _. 现在轮到你了。 _ _ _ now.,How long does take to by car,It
13、 takes half an hour to by bike,Why is late for,or be late,sometimes do some reading,must right now,Its your turn,过去时,过去时是用来表述过去事情的，在英语里表述过去的事情必须用过去时，过去时是通过动词词尾的变化来实现的。,一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍,1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterdaylast ni
14、ght in 1990,two days ago 等 3.频度副词：often, usually, always 等 eg: I often played it in 1990.,用 法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. She was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to w
15、ork by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,1) 一般情况加-ed staystayed 2) 以e为接尾的加-d likeliked 3) 以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-ied studystudied 4) 单词结尾的音节和字母结构是辅+元+辅时,双写末尾字母再加-ed stopstopped,过去式变化规则,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例： finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved
