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1、中考第一轮复习新目标英语,七年级下册 Units1-6 制作人：魏本锋,一、词语辨析,1.Everyone和every one 相同点：作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。 不同点：everyone用作代词“每人，人人”只指人不指物 every one可指人也可指物，可以和of短语连用。,一、词语辨析,2.across/through /over 的区别 across “横穿,穿过” (着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面) through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过 over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.,一、词语辨析,3.say /tell /speak /t
2、alk 的区别 say :说/讲着重说的内容, 它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. tell :告诉某人某事. A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 speak to sb ) talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth,How do you _ this in English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now
3、 .,二、句型: There be,There be 句型归纳 1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2). 结构： (1) There is/was +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are/were +复数名词+地点状语. 注：谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。,考点1.be动词, There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. Th
4、ere_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. There_(be) a girl and two boys under the tree.,考点2There be句型与have的区别：,There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 他有两个儿子。 He has two sons. 办公室里有两个男人。 There are two men in the office.,考点3There be句型时态,一般现在时 There is /t
5、here are 一般过去时 There was / there were 一般将来时 There will be There is going to be,There is going to _a ball game tomorrow. A.have B.has C.be D.are,考点4There be 的句型转换,否定句 There be +not +名词+地点 一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点? 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 反意疑问句 ，be(not) there? 特殊疑问句 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复
6、数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?,三.时态：现在进行时,考点1.时态结构,肯定句: 主语 + be +现在分词 + 否定句: 主语+be + not+现在分词+ 一般疑问句: be +主语+现在分词+? 一般疑问句的回答: Yes, 主语+be的相应形式 No, 主语+am not/ isnt/ arent. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词(作主语)+be +现在分词+? 特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+?,动词现在分词的构成:,一般在动词的词尾加-ing。 如：pour pouring 以不发音e结尾的去掉e，再加-ing。 以一
7、个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。 如：begin beginning 注意：lie lying die dying tie tying prefer preferring,如：write writing,记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 “V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.,2.”B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容
8、词)+其他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student. Be a true man.,3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let us have a rest. Lets go out for a walk. Lets clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you.,4. “D” 结构(否定句) Dont + 祈使句. Dont be careless. Dont b
9、e late for school. Dont open the window . Dont let the children play on the road. = Let the children not play on the road.,1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please _ _ your books. _ _your books,please. 2.Lets do it together.(变否定) Lets _ _ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard. Let Jack _ _ the b
10、lackboard.,4.Close the window, _ _? (补全反意疑问句) 5.Lets play games, _ _ ?(补全反意疑问句) 6.Let us go to the Great Wall, _ _ ? (补全反意疑问句) 7.Close your eyes,please.(改为一 般疑问句) _ _ please close your eyes?,8.Lets go for a walk please. _ _ go for a walk?(要求同7) 9.Hurry up, or you will be late. _you _ hurry up, you will be late.(改为条件状语从句) 10. Work harder, and we will pass the exam.(改为条件句) _ we _ harder, we will pass the exam.,11.You must obey the rules at school. (改为祈使句) _ _ the rules at school . 12.people should be polite to the old. (改为祈使句) _ polite to the old,_.,
