小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律和练习(2020年整理).pptx

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1、小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律 一般情况下,直接加 s, 如:apple-applespig-pigsbook-bookspencil-pencils 如果单词以 s、sh、ch、x 结尾的名词,加 es,,如:bus-buses(公车) box-boxes(盒子),报名热线:01759-6638806 开设 同步提高班、特色精英班、VIP 一对一 地址:创业南路 23 号(富莱酒店正对面家用生活超市三楼),1,class-classes(班级)watch-watches(手表) fox-foxes(狐狸),以 y 结尾的单词,元音字母+y 的,直接加 s: 如:boys 、babys; 以辅

2、音字母+y 结尾的名词,把 y 改成 i 加 es, 如:family-families(家庭)strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事) 如果单词以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,把 f 或 fe 改成 v 加 es, 如:wife-wives,knife-knives 如果单词以”0结尾: 有生命的,加 es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 无生命的,加 s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机) 6.将“00”改为“ee的名词,如:tooth-teeth

3、(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅) 7.单复同形的名词: fish-fishsheep-sheep(绵羊)paper-paper(纸) people-people(peoples 表示“民族”) 8.不规则变化的名词: man-men, woman-women 延伸:policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen child-children(孩子) mouse-mice(老鼠) 根据中文意思变化的名词,,he/she/it-they( 他/ 她/ 它- 他们),如: I-we( 我- 我们), this-these(这个-

4、这些),you-you( 你- 你们), that-those(那个-那些) 巩固练习,一、写出下列名词的复数形式,here are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German,C.Japanese, Germans,Thats A. an,art book. B. a,C. the,D are,The boys have got two bread,C. two pieces of bread,already. B. two breads D. two piece of

5、 bread,6. The old man wants .,A. six boxes of apples C. six box of apples,B. six boxes of apple D. six boxs of apples,D. are ,fish,D. is watches,There some in the river. A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishs There two in the box. A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watch We should clean twice a day. A .o

6、ur toothB. our toothsC.teeth,D.our teeth,10.Themeeting room is near the reading room.,D.teachers,A.teacherB.teachersC.teachers 11. In Britainare all painted red.,报名热线:02759-6638806 开设 同步提高班、特色精英班、VIP 一对一 地址:创业南路 23 号(富莱酒店正对面家用生活超市三楼),2,D.letters box,D. countrys,A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter

7、box 12.They come from different A. countryB. countriesC. a country 13.How many do you see in the picture?,B. tomatoes,C. tomato,D. the tomato,A. tomatos 14.They are,.,A . woman teachers,B. women teachersC. women teacher,D. woman teacher,15.There are some,A.knifespencil-boxes C.knivespencil-box,in th

8、ese . B.knivespencils-box D.knivespencils-boxes,There are some on the hill. A. SheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes 17.There are some new books in the school library. They are books. A. childB. childrensC. childrenD. childrens I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new . A. pairB. oneC. onesD. t

9、rousers Meimeis handwriting is better than any other in his class. A. studentsB. studentsC. studentsD. students 20.The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about .,A. forty minutess walk C. forty minutes walk,B. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk,三填入所给名词的正确形式 I have two(knife) There are manyhe

10、re. (box) There are many on the road. (bus) A few are drawing on the wall. (boy) The are playing football now. (child) 四、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 Look at those . (child) I can see a standing near the door. (policeman) Do you want some for dinner? (potato) In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf) H

11、e has two .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box),报名热线:03759-6638806 开设 同步提高班、特色精英班、VIP 一对一 地址:创业南路 23 号(富莱酒店正对面家用生活超市三楼),3,报名热线:04759-6638806 开设 同步提高班、特色精英班、VIP 一对一 地址:创业南路 23 号(富莱酒店正对面家用生活超市三楼),4,6. Two live in this building .( family ) 五选择正确的词形 1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). I dont want (a, an) old cup. Give me that (box, boxes), please. 六、将以下单复数句进行转换,This is a knife. That is a tomato.,3 That child is very good. 4 These are mice. 5 Those are children.,

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