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1、wenjian考点十四 一般将来时命题趋势： 动词de时态是中考出现频率较高de语法项目之一。考题多以具体de语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力de综合考查。中考考查重点：1. 了解并能运用常考de六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态；2. 正确辨析几种易混时态de区别。一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生de动作，事情或存在de状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生de动作或事情。1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=w
2、ont，shall not=shant。Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语de意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划、安排要发生de事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&Kc. 有迹象要发生de事。Look
3、 at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生de事。来源:Z_xx_k.ComWe are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时de时间状语连用。be to和be goi
4、ng tode区别be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观de打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词de现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来a. 下列动词
5、come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，returnde一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好de事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。b. 以here，there等开始de倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is
6、 ringing. 铃响了。c. 在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等de宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you lea
7、ve the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。be going to和will de区别 be going to和will de用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们de用法是有区别de：1. be going to主要用于： a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做de事情。What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算
8、拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示单纯de未来将要，通用各个人称。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wa
9、ng Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 b. 表示不以人de意志为转移de自然发展de未来de事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。 c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with
10、me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 一般将来时特殊用法： 1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生de事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时de时间状语连用。 3. 有些表趋向性de动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。
11、Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= Im going to the zoo this weenend. Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。1. Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. The weather forecast says it _ later in the afternoon. A.
12、 is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained2. We need to discuss when we should go. I know, but not today. I _ an important meeting. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending3. Its getting warm. I think the sea level _ in the future. A. will go B. will rise C. goes D. rises4. _ a
13、small plane in the future? Yes, I think so. A. Will every family have B. Does every family have C. Do every family have D. Is every family having5. Mr. Smith _ our school next year. A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited6. Mary is _ a picnic tomorrow. A. go to have B. going to have C. go
14、 to has D. going to has7. Can I see the headmaster now? Im afraid you cant. He _ a meeting. He _ back in 10 minutes. You can wait for him in the lobby. A. will have; will come B. will have; comes C. is having; will come D. is having; comes8. Im not sure if my sister Vivian _ the driving test next week. Please let me know if she _ it. A. has passed; passes B. passed; will pass C. passes; has passed D. will pass; passes9. The teacher said, Jerry, I hope you _ more careful next time. A. will be B. are C. were
