《新高考专题08 高考全国卷英语非谓语填空练习（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考专题08 高考全国卷英语非谓语填空练习（解析版）（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）填空系列1.As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability _(fight) illnesses.【解析】to fight句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。2._(confirm) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.【解析】To confirm句意：为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机
2、场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的。3.The white building, _(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.【解析】having survived根据句子结构可知， _threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。4.All the passe
3、ngers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags _(provide) on your right.【解析】provided句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。5._(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.【解析】Having abused句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作
4、，现在在接受调查。分析句子结构可知，_ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词-ing的完成式。6.The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods _(use) in the classroom.【解析】used句意：客座教授对这个班级所采用的教学方法很感兴趣。根据句子的结构判断，此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰the teaching m
5、ethods，且“the teaching methods”和use之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。7.What is the best way you can imagine _(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?【解析】to reduce句意：你能想出减少我们学校滥用水的最佳方法吗?分析句子结构可知，_ the overuse of water in our school是定语，修饰way, way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作后置定语。8.Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _(c
6、atch) the first bus.【解析】having caught句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，因此用现在分词的完成式。9._(save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.【解析】To save句意：为了节约能源，我们在三月的最后一个星期六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知，_ energy为目的状语，因此用动词不定式。10.When first _(introduce) to the m
7、arket, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.【解析】introduced句意：他们公司的这些新产品刚一投放到市场上就获得了巨大成功。when引导时间状语从句，其后省略了主语和be动词，动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。11.My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _(roll) down her cheeks.【解析】rolling句意：我女儿马上就停止了
8、尖叫，抬头看着我，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with的复合结构，其中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。12. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many children _ (seat) on their parents laps.【解析】 including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。13. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012 w
9、ill cover more events than any other Olympics did.【解析】 to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。14.There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.【解析】being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。15.Yesterday a street-beggar bought
10、a lottery ticket purposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.【解析】 to make不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。16.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out_(escape ; burn)【解析】 to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“
11、逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。17.Taking this medicine, if _(continue) , will of course do good to his health.【解析】 continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。18.The little boy still needs
12、the_ (remain) 20 dollars to dowith some things _(remain; settle).【解析】 remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。19._ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.【解析】Considering considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。20._ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.【解析】Judging judging from意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。
