初中英语语法——句型转换复习精(16张)ppt课件

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1、句型转换,专题四,肯定句,一般疑问句,否定句,疑问词,特殊疑问句,.,肯定句否定句,1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not e.g: I am a student. I am a student. There are some trees in front of her. There arent trees in front of her. 2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not (在情态动词后面 not) e.g You can watch TV today. You cant

2、 watch TV today. He should do his homework at home. He shouldnt do his homework at home.,some any,not,any,.,Tom likes going swimming on Sunday. ? Tom doesnt like going swmming on Sunday. We play basketball in the playground after school. ? We dont play basketball in the playground after school.,Lets

3、 think !,上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt,.,1. He takes some pictures every day. _ 2. Show me your library card, please. _ 3. There are a lot of lovely animals there. _ 4. My mother will take me to Beijing next Sunday. _ 5. You can find many tall trees in the picture . _,练一练,doesnt take,Dont show.,are

4、 not / arent,will not / wont,can not / cant,.,肯定句 一般疑问句,1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 e.g : I am good at swimming. Are you good at swimming? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. There some apples in the fridge. there any apples in the fridge? 2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成you

5、r等)句点改成问号。 e.g: He can swim. Can he swim? Yes, he can / No, he cant. I will go to Beijing this friday. Will you go to Beijing this friday?,are,.,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,动词变原形,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。,如果以上情况情况都没有呢?,e.g : He likes play the piano. Does he like play the piano ? Yes, he does. / No, he does

6、nt. Jim and Mike often help their grandpa on the farm at weekends. Do Jim and Mike often help their grandpa on the farm at weekends? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.,.,1. Mike is a student in Grade Six. _ 2. Tom likes listening to the music. _ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 4. I can speak English

7、 well. _ 5. Tony has a picnic with his family today. _ 6. They like making the cakes. _,.,特殊疑问句,1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙,写在疑问词后面。 (how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等) 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等) 4、句点改成问号。,.,常见的特殊疑问词,.,what time

8、后者所表示的时间范围广,有时也可指“几点钟”,“几点几分”,用来代替what time.,What time(When) does your mother go to work? “你母亲什么时候去上班?” She goes to work at seven “她七点去上班.” When will he come back?.“他什么时候回来?” Hell come back tomorrow ”他明天回来.”,.,表示“多少”时,how many后接可数名词复数,how much后接不可数名词。 how much除了表示“多少”外,还有一些用法: (1)用来询问食物的重量.例如: How m

9、uch does the pig weight? 这头猪多重? Eight kilos. 八十千克. (2)how much可单独使用,意为“多少钱”,how many & how much,.,(who, where, when) 1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4. _ has a beautiful flower? Jo

10、hn has a beautiful flower. 5. _ are they? They are my parents. 6. _ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7. _ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9. _ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changc

11、hun city.,Good job !,Who,Where,When,Who,Who,Where,Where,When,Where,Where,.,用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fio

12、na have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 6. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 7. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.,Well done !,What time,What time,What time,What time,What colour,What colour,What day,.,1. His father is an engineer.

13、(对划线部分提问) _ his fathers _? 2. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问) _ is Mr King _? 3. Amys mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问) _. 4. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问) _. 5. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问) _. 6. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问) _.,你都记住了吗? 小试牛刀一下,What,do,Where,from,What does . like?,Who is his .,How many cousins do you have ?,Where is her backpack?,.,一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外),牢记小口诀,.,Thank you !,.,

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