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1、Unit9 I like music that I can dance to. 1. prefer v 更喜爱；更喜欢 ;宁愿= like.better 现在分词 preferring、过去式 preferred prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢 A 而不喜欢 B to 是介词He prefers apples to bananas. prefer to d
2、o A+ rather than + do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B=would rather do A than do B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 2. dance to 随着.跳舞to 介词 按照，随着sing to 和着.唱歌 The children danced to the music of the band. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. along with=together with 伴随着sing along with 跟着一起唱 4. play different kind of mus
3、ic 演奏不同种类的音乐 5. spare adj 空闲的，不用的spare time=free time 空闲时间 in one s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里have spare time有空闲时间 v 抽出时间，空出房间等spare sb time 为某人挤出时间 6. in that case 即使那样的话，既然那样in this case 如果这样 (的话) in case of 要是.,在.的时候in case 万一, 以防, 免得， in any case 无论如何 ,不管怎样 =whatever happens such being the case 既然如此 ,
4、情况既然是这样 in no case 绝不in nine case out of ten 十有八九，大体上 7.feel like doing sth感觉想做某事 8.stick v n. 棍, 棒, 手杖 1)坚持后加诺言，观点，原则，计划，规定等的名词 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 2)粘贴，附着于 ;将.刺入stick a fork into a potato 把叉子叉进土豆stick sth on sth 3)不移开，不偏离，不离题 4)紧跟，紧随；留在 附近Stick to me, or youll get lost.跟着我走，不然你会迷路的。 5) 保留；保存
5、6) 口语忠于，信守，不放弃stick to my promises.信守诺言 7)口语坚持，坚守；遵守 stick to ones post坚守岗位 9.depend on 视.而定，取决于 +n/pron/doing sth/从句 1) sb+denpend on 依靠，依赖You can t depend on your parents forever. 2) sth+denpend on 视.而定，取决于 Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise. 10. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来代词放中间，名词中间后
6、面都可以 The good news cheered him up. 11. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事 try on 试穿try out 试验 12. plenty of 充足；大量 There is plenty of time; you neednt be in such a hurry. a lot of 很多的修饰可数名词复数会不可数名词 a great deal of 许多的一般修饰不可数名词 a number of 许多的；大量的修饰可数名词复数 a great
7、 many 许多的修饰可数名词复数，中间不用介词 13. provide v 提供 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 14. shut off 1)关闭；切断（水、电） ;停止运转They shut off the gas before going on a holiday. 2)被隔绝；被隔离 3)使隔开 The road is shut off from traffic 此路禁止车辆行驶。 15. once in a while 偶尔； 有时； 时而 偶尔；有时小结 16.unusual (adj.) 不同寻常的作形容词，用作表语
8、或定语。它是由usual加上否定前缀 un-构成的。 happy 高兴的 unhappy 不高兴的lucky 幸运的 unlucky 不幸的 important 重要的 unimportant 不重要的comfortable 舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 friendly-unfriendly 17.How.feel about?=What.think of.?=How.like.? 认为.怎么样？ 18. sense. v. 感觉到，意识到 ,领悟 发觉sense danger n 用法 1)意义、意思 =meaning可数名词 2)官能 可数名词The five sense
9、s are hearing, taste, sight, smell and touch. 3)感觉 多用作单数 ,并与 a 连用 a sense of coldness 一种寒冷的感觉 4)判断力、见识、道理常用作不可数名词common sense见识 5)知觉、理性常用复数 , They threw cold water on him to bring him to his senses. 他们向他身上泼冷水使他恢复知觉。 6)可用 sense来表示某种感, 幽默感、正义感、责任感等 ,在 sense前加不定冠词 a sense of justice正义感a sense of duty 责
10、任感a sense of humor幽默感 a sense of beauty 美感a sense of safety 安全感a sense of friendship 友好感 sometimes Old people are sometimes forgetful from time to time He does odd jobs for me from time to time at times He can be really bad-tempered at times once or twice He goes swimming once or twice a sense of di
11、rection方向感a sense of business 商业意识 7) make sense 有道理、讲得通make sense of 理解、弄懂的意思 lose ones senses = be out of ones senses in a sense 在某种意义上 =in a way in no sense决不置于句首时要倒装 19.look up （在词典、参考书中）查找；查阅 ;抬头看，向上看 由 v+adv构成的,接人称 pron作宾语时，pron放在副词 up 之前;后接n作宾语 时，n放在up 之前或之后均可 He looked up and smiled at me. 他
12、抬起头，对我笑了笑。 look at 看 look for 寻找 look out 当心look around 环视look through 审核look into 检查 look the same看上去很相像look like 看上去像 look after 照看，照顾look over 检查，察看 look the same 看起来一样look forward to 盼望 20.marry 嫁； 娶 marry sb 和某人结婚，嫁给某人marry .to .将.嫁给 married adj 结婚的；已婚的get married 结婚 21. continue v continue to
13、do sth=continue doing sth=continue with sth 继续做某事 22 .perform v 表演；演出performance n 表演；演出 performer n 表演者；演出者 perform a part 扮演角色，起作用perform an operation 做一台手术 23.It s a pity that.真是遗憾It s a shame耻辱/facr 事实/wonder 奇迹 that It s good news that 好消息It s no wonder/surprise that 难怪/不奇怪 24. in total 总共；合计句首
14、 句尾In total, there were two hundred students 25. 辨析 by the end of at the end of 与 in the end by the end of “ 到. 结束时， 到. 时为止 ” 其后跟将来时间，句子用一般将来时； 跟过去的时间，句子用过去完成时。 at the end of “ 在. 的尽头；在. 结束时 ” in the end “ 最后； 终于” You will find the hospital at the end of the road. He came back at the end of March. W
15、e had learned six units by the end of last weekend. 26. praise 表扬；赞扬praise sb for sth 因为某事赞扬某人 speak in praise of 极力赞扬，称赞be praised by sb 被某人称赞 27.hurt injure 和 wound 28. Recall 回忆起，回想起不能用于进行时+n/ v-ing/从句 I can t recall his name. hurt “ 伤害” 既指肉体的伤害，又指精神上，感情上的伤害 injure 主要指意外事故中顺海健康，容貌等 wound 指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤
