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1、 第 页 共 14 页 1 人称代词和物主代词及练习 英语人称代词和物主代词英语人称代词和物主代词讲义（讲义（for teacher） 人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. H
2、e is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 My mother loves me . I like English. 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 二、物主代词 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his he
3、rs its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词） 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) 第 页 共 14 页 2 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）_ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）_ 3、 us（主格）_ 4、they（宾格）_ 5、she（宾格）_ 6、you（名词性物主代词）_
4、 7、it（宾格）_ 8、him（复数）_ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）_ 10、my（复数）_ 11、they（名词性物主代词）_ 12、we（单数）_ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you） . 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sis
5、ter. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do
6、 you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _. 跟我来。 5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你 们的教室比我们的要大。 6.
7、_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我 想买些气球送给他。 8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照 片。 9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常 喜欢它。 10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你 一本书。 11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那 辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小 汽车。 14. Our school
8、is here, and theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆 车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 （5）用物主代词填空: 1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is _ 第 页
9、共 14 页 3 （6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。 1. (她) is a student. (她的) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他的) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们的 teachers. 6. This is (我的) book. That is (你的). 7. These pens are (
10、他们的). (你们的) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们). （7）选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them （ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （ ）6. I am son. A. th
11、ey B. their C. them （ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me （ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours （ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their （ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. our
12、s （ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him （ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its （8）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空 1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English. 2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi. 3,Let_(I) tell _(she
13、) about_(he) life at school. 4,This is _(they) room.Where is _(our)? 5,Dont use the eraser._ is _(me). 6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband 第 页 共 14 页 4 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its . B. her C. s
14、he D. his 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our 第 页 共 14 页 5 6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. it
