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1、天一教育- 1 - 八年级英语同步详解 ：88195443 1 仁爱英语仁爱英语八年级上册八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 1Unit 1 topic 1 Section ASection A 语言点讲解语言点讲解 1.1. I I sawsaw you you playplay basketball almost every day basketball almost every day duringduring the Summer holidays.the Summer holidays. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接动词
2、ing 形式，表此 动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2.2. There is going to beThere is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this a basketball game between Class Three and our cla
3、ss this Sunday.Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而 have 表示某人有 (1)There is/ are.表现在某地有某物，is/are 取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用 is 复数用 are,如There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen (2) There was/were表过去某地有某物。was/were 的用法也遵循就近原则。 (3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。 不能说成
4、 There will have （题）（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week. 3.3. Would you likeWould you like to cometo come and cheer us on? and cheer us on? - Sure, Sure, IId love to.d love to. （1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用 Id love to 来回答，不同意 也常用 “Id love to, but ”来拒绝别人。如：Woul
5、d you like to play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2） 在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4.4. I I hopehope our team will win.our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.)Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that 从句，that 可省去。I hope th
6、at I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 注意: (1)wish（愿）与 hope 的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说 hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对） (2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而 wish 后接的宾语从句 常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如： I hope you will come. I
7、 wish I could fly to the moon. 5. I . I prefer prefer rowing.rowing. (1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词 ing 形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同 like/ love: I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim. （更喜欢这一次去游泳） (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimm
8、ing better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与 rather than 或 instead of 连用， 如： He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 6. -Do you row much ?Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？你经常划船吗？- Yes , Yes , quite a bit / a lotquite a bit / a lot. . 是的，经常。是的，经常。 天一教育- 2 - 八年级
9、英语同步详解 ：88195443 2 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多， 大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如： quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。 而quite a few=many 表 “相当多” 后接可数名词复数， 如： quite a few studentsquite a little =much 表许多， 后接不可数名词， 如; quite a little money very few / li
10、ttle 很少很少。 7.7. Are you going to Are you going to joinjoin the school rowing clubthe school rowing club？ join 加入（人群，组织） take part in 参加（活动，比赛） 注意：(1)join 可与 in 连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in 后都接活动。如： He joined in the game ;He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join
11、sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? Section B Section B 1.1. How tall is he, do you know?How tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. 与 how 构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy 多重； how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how dee
12、p 多深；how old 多大. 对应的回答 常用 “数词+量词+形容词” ， 如： 1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old 2.2. They both They both play forplay for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.the Houston Rockets in the NBA. play for 为某个队效力； play against 与某个队比赛； play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比 较：play basketball 打篮球；Look,
13、 the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一 个篮球) 3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be want to be ? ? 你长大想干什么？你长大想干什么？ 5.5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team David Beckham,
14、a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.yesterday. 表到达的有：arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名） get to reach 6.6. The fans are very The fans are very excited.excited. （1） excited 表 “感到激动的、 兴奋的” ， 常只作表语， 主语常为人人。 如： We are excited. 类似的有：interested 有趣的; tired 感到疲劳的; bored 感到厌烦的 （2）
15、exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为 事物事物，如：an interesting book; The book is interesting. 类似的有：interesting 令人有趣的; tiring 令人感到疲劳的; boring 令人感到厌烦 的 7.7. It Its too bad s too bad that they arenthat they arent goingt going to stay in Beijing for longto stay in Beijing for long. . 主语是斜体 that 从句部分，前用
16、it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。 Its too bad that= Its a pity that= Its a shame that.很遗憾. 8. 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行 时态表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武 汉) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan. 9.9. Zhang Yining, Zhang Yining, one ofone of the worldthe worlds best s
