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1、.,The Object Clause,宾 语 从 句,一：基本定义 在主句中用一个句子来代替宾语 的位置，该从句叫宾语从句。,.,二：宾语从句的引导词(连接词)： 1. That 引导陈述句,无意义, 可以省略。 He is a teacher. I know (that) he is a teacher. zxxkw He will come back in a month. I hear (that) he will come back in a month. He is going to Beijing. He told us (that) he was going to Beijin
2、g.,.,2.If / whether: 引导一般疑问句,“是否”。 I dont know, -Is he our new teacher? I dont know if/whether he is our new teacher. She asked,- Did it rain last night? She asked if/whether it rained last night. I am not sure, will he come tonight? I am not sure if / whether he will come tonight.,.,3.连接词what, who,
3、 when, how, where, why等引导特殊疑问句。 Mr Lin doesnt know,why does he comes late? Let me show you , How does it work? 组卷网 Can you tell me? who is the headteacher?,Mr Lin doesnt know why he comes late.,Let me show you how it works.,Can you tell me who is the headteacher?,.,三：宾语从句的语序(陈述语序)： 主句+连接词+主语+谓语 宾语从句
4、,1 My father will be back soon. I know that 2 Who is Jim waiting for ? I know who 3 Can Lily carry the basket ? I know whether/if 4 What time will the train leave ? I know what time,my father will be back soon.,Jim is waiting for.,Lily can carry the basket.,the train will leave.,.,四：宾语从句的时态： 1.当主句是一
5、般现在时,宾语从句根据 实际来判断。,He says,I am a good friend. he isnt feeling well now. he came back last night.,.,2. 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用 过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时）。,He told me he would leave Chongqing soon. He wanted to know what they were talking about. I believed that no one was right. I thought (that) you are fr
6、ee today. （）,.,* 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理， 那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从 句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth once every day. I was sure that light travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second.,.,四：宾语从句的变化步骤： 1.确定引导词根据原句的类型 2.调整语序 3.变化时态看主句 Can you tell me who(m) do we have t
7、o see?（） Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?（） The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分）,.,陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称 和时态的变化,语序不变。She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk.,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语 从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化, 后面接陈述语序。 “Where are
8、 the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets are.,.,五：宾语从句的几个注意点。 * If 和 whether的区别。,3. 在介词后只能用whether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether the medicine works,2. Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesnt know whether to work or play.,1.Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 Id like to know whether he w
9、ill come or not.,.,宾语从句和状语从句的区分: I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2) I dont know if the train has arrived.,(状),(宾),3) I dont know if he _ (come) if it _ (rain) tomorrow.,will come,rains,.,*由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句： 可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 1）I dont know how I should do with the presents. -I dont know how to do
10、with the presents.,3) The question is when we shall start. =The question is when to start.,2) I dont know what I shall do next. I dont know what to do next.,.,请完成以下宾语从句。,1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said. The man said_ 2. I have joined the League. He said. He said_ 3. The earth goes roun
11、d the sun. Our teacher told us. Our teacher told us_ _,the tickets were in my pocket.,that he had joined the League.,the earth goes,round the sun,.,4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us. The man asked us_ _ 5.Can you swim? Please tell me. Please tell me_ 6. How can we do the work
12、 well? I always think of. I always think of _ _,If/whether we,Had heard of anything about Mei.,If/whether you can swim.,how we can do,the work well,.,He asked me _ 8. Where did you meet Mr Green? I wanted to know. I wanted to know_ 9. What are they drawing? Do you know? I wanted to know_,where you m
13、et Mr Green.,what they were drawing.,7.When do you go to bed? He asked me.,when I went to bed.,.,Say the sentences right or wrong? I say that taking care of the environment is important. I said that I go to school by bike. I told him that a lot of fish have already died. He said that he will return
14、the next week. Mr Smith thought that the train is like a big moving party. She thinks that she had won the match.,R,W,W,W,W,W,.,根据汉语提示，完成句子。,1.He says_ _.(我爸爸三天后回来） 2.Our teacher asks _ _. (昨天谁打碎了玻璃） 3.Please tell me_ _.(他们正在谈论什么）,that his father will be back,in three days,who broke the,window yeste
15、rday,what they are,talking about,What they are,.,一、将下列各句变成宾语从句 1.Who can catch the bird ? She asked 2.Did they stay up too late last night ? She would like to know 3.You have passed the exam .He is glad 4.Does she work hard at school ? Her mother wanted to know 5.When will she come back ? I know 6.He said “I had left my book in my room .” 7.I asked him “Is she ill ?” 8.She said to me “Where do you come from ?”,.,一、用正确的连词填空。 1.The teacher as
