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1、D R _ word _ turn away1,turn away: refuse to help (sb.) or allow (sb.) to enter a place,他拒绝了所有的应征者。,He turned away several people who didnt have the tickets.,He turned all the applicants away.,D R _ word _ turn away2,Collocation:,拒绝；调低,turn down,交还，上交,turn in,使变成,turn into,关；拐弯,turn off,turn out,tur
2、n over,turn up,生产，制造；证明，结果,仔细考虑,出现，来到；开大，调大,D R _ word _ work out,work out: plan; solve; calculate,他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。,Theyve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to the space.,The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan.,会计已算出你的那份花费为1,000元。,Collocation:,work at,wor
3、k up,从事于，致力于,引起，激起，逐渐上升,D R _ word _ weekly,weekly： 1. adj. happening once a week or every week,21世纪报每周出版一次。,He thinks his weekly wage of 400 yuan is enough.,adv. once a week; every week; by the week,21st Century is published weekly.,3.,n. a publication issued once a week Business Weekly 商业周刊 Publis
4、hers Weekly (美)出版商周刊 a twice weekly 半周刊,2.,D R _ word _ do with1,do with: 1) (used in questions with “what”) deal with,Tell me what you did with yourself this week.,I cant do with him and his impoliteness.,The child didnt know what to do with himself for excitement.,2),tolerate,我不能忍受他和他的无礼。,3),(ofte
5、n with “could”, “can”) desire,I could do with a cup of tea.,D R _ word _ do with2,Collocation:,没有也行，将就,do without,废除，去掉,do away with,代替，适合,do for,对有益,do good (to),重复,do over,D R _ word _ determination,determination: n. the ability to continue trying to achieve what you have decided to do even when t
6、his is difficult,He has great determination to learn English well.,D R _ word _ personnel1,personnel: n. the department in a large organization that deals with employees; human resources (uncountable noun, used with a singular or plural verb).,人事管理,personnel administration,人事部/处/科,personnel departme
7、nt,人事部长/处长/科长,personnel director,D R _ word _ personnel2,2) all the persons working in an organization, in the army, etc. (often used with a plural verb),The personnel of the company has been increased.,全体员工都允许参加晚会。,All personnel were allowed to take part in the party.,D R _ word _ personnel3,Like t
8、heir personal lives, womens history is fragmented, interrupted.,如同她们的个人生活一样，妇女的历史是支离破碎且断断续续的。,Translate the following into Chinese.,a personal appearance,I have something personal to tell you.,亲自出面,我有私人的事要告诉你。,此外注意与 personal 的区别。 personal: 个人的，私人的，亲自的，秘密的,NB:,D R _ word _ capacity1,capacity: n. 1) t
9、he ability to understand or do sth.,The trunk is filled to capacity.,His capacity for remembering things is interesting.,2),the ability to hold or contain sth. the maximum amount that can be contained,D R _ word _ capacity2,这些词都可以表示“能力”的意思。 capacity 用于物时，指容纳接受的能力，如容积、容量、生产能力；用于人时，指潜在的能力，多用于才智、道德，尤指接
10、受能力、领悟性、敏感性等。 ability 既指天赋的能力，也指培养造就而获得的本领；主要用于人，指已经表现出来的实际能力，尤指人的思维能力。 capability 较多用于人，指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。 proficiency 正式用语，带有技术性，指对业务的精通和熟练。,capacity, ability, capability trained; experienced,2),needing skill,skilled, skillful 表示“有技术的，熟练的”时可以互换。 skilled 通常是指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验而掌握某项专门技术。 skillful 是指人聪明，做事很灵
11、巧，尤指手的灵巧。,skilled appeal,They called on the workers of the city to support the strike.,3) invite; require,The host of the party called on the Chairman to speak.,D R _ word _ call on2,Collocation：,邀约；要求；需要,call for,取消,call off,打电话；召集；使人想起,call up,顺路到某处；收回,call in,D R _ word _ loan1,The bank loaned me
12、 some money.,Does the loan carry any interest?,May I have the loan of your typewriter?,loan: 1. vt. lend,The artist loaned her pictures to the museum.,2. n. 1) sth. lent, esp. a sum of money,The dictionary is a loan, not a gift.,2) lending,我可以借你的打字机用一下吗?,D R _ word _ loan 2,Collocation：,请求借用,ask for
13、 the loan of,借,have the loan of ,出借的,on loan,内（外）债,a domestic (foreign) loan,公债, 国库券,a public / government loan,消费贷款,a loan for consumption,担保贷款,a loan on security,无息贷款,a gift (interest-free) loan,长期贷款,a long-term loan,抵押贷款, 抵押借款,a mortgage loan,D R _ word _ character1,character: n.,He has a strong
14、but gentle character.,the particular collection of qualities that make sb. / sth. different from others,The new buildings have changed the character of the village.,品质的培养应是教育的重点。,Character building should be the main point of education.,D R _ word _ character2,I find all the characters in his new pl
15、ay very real.,2) person in a play, movie, etc.,汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。,a Chinese character,一个汉字,3) letter, sign or mark used in a system of writing or printing,The characters in Chinese writing look like small pictures.,D R _ word _ character3,这些词都是名词，都有“性格”、“品质”、“特征”的意思。 character 指成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且往往与品格有关。
16、 characteristic 指某物的任何方面，不涉及全局的重要性，但常指有代表性的一个侧面，常用于科技领域。 feature 通常指外貌的特征或特别的、附加的、有吸引力的东西。 personality 偏重指一个人表现出来的无法明确阐述的整个情绪方面的特点，不与形容词连用时表示情感上的吸引力。,character, characteristic, feature control,How to handle the contradiction correctly among the people is important to steady development.,正确处理人们内部的矛盾对稳定发展很重要。,2) touch, lift, or hold with the hands,Wash your hands before you handle the white paper.,2. n. a part that is designed to be held or operated with the hand,The handle is not wel
