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1、四级翻译,评分标准,1整体内容和语言均正确，满分。 2结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得一半分值。 3整体意思正确但语言有错误，得一半分值。 4整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。 5大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。,快速破题攻略,第一步：浏览句子、判定考点 第二步：判定动词、切块翻译 第三步：结构组合、检查修正,关注三方面：词性、单复数、动词（时态、语态、语气） 宏观两大考点： 核心语法 固定搭配（词汇）,核心语法,被动、从句知识（名从、状从、定从）、倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、强调结构,状语从句,状语从句：让步、时间、条件、目的、原因、地点、结果、方式和比较,小重点：让
2、步状语从句,a. no matter + what/ who/ when/ where/how what/ who/ when/ where/ how + ever 区分：No matter what VS whatever No matter what: 只能充当状语 Whatever: 引导名词性从句或状语从句 简单办法：有逗号= no matter what 无逗号= whatever,2007-12 89. I am going to pursue this course, _（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）. 参考答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I
3、 have to make,语法考点：倒装,在英语中,主语和谓语有两种顺序: 一是主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序( Natural Order ). 反之,如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序 ( Inverted Order ).,倒装原因：语法结构的需要；强调。,倒装语序,全部倒装,部分倒装,Full Inversion,Partial Inversion,部分(半)倒装:(一般疑问句语序),a. 表否定的副词或短语位于句首，主句半倒装 I will never agree. Never will I agree. Hardly can I agree.,not until, never,
4、hardly, scarcely, seldom, neither, little, in no case(决不), 此外：on no account, by no means, rarely, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), neither (nor), no sooner(than), hardly(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not onlybut also。,(大纲样题) Not only _
5、(他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. 正常语序：he charged me too much 答案：did he charge me too much did he overcharge me,语法考点：虚拟语气,a.(should)+动词原形的情形 b.if或but for等引导的条件句 c.wish, if only的用法 d. It is time that,a1.(should)+动词原形的情形:表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”名词性从句： 动词suggest, order, demand, propose, comm
6、and, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等。,用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , c
7、rucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that -”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中,b.if或but for等引导的条件 区别：if 引导从句 but for= without: 加名词、代词、动名词,b1: if引导的
8、虚拟语气,a.与现在的事实相反：If - + were/did-, - + would/ might do- 如果我爸是李刚，我相撞谁撞谁。 If my father were Li Gang, I would collide with anyone I like.,2.与过去的事实相反：If - + had done-, - +would/ might have done- 如果我生于比尔盖茨家族，我将会买好几辆公交车。 If I had been born in Bill Gates, I would have bought several buses as my private cars
9、.,3.与将来的事实可能相反：If -+ should/were to do-, -+ would/ should do- 假如世界末日在2012年到来，我会 If the doomsday were to come in 2012, I would ,b2. but for/without=if it were not for/if it had not been for There would be no life on earth _(没有地球独特的环境). without its unique environment but for its unique environment,c.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,用在It is time that - 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。 It is time (that) we went to bed . 咱们该睡觉了。 注意: time 前可加about (表示“大约”) 或high(表示“强调”) 等,
