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1、2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A暑期活动应用文293+55=348易阅读理解B水果甜品说明文258+90=348 中阅读理解C青少年阅读说明文295 + 110=405中阅读理解D闲谈的益处议论文309 +99=408中阅读七选五晨练的好处说明文211 + 73=284易完形填空父亲碰巧营救儿子记叙文251易语法填空中国调整农作物种植结构为全球生态环境改善做贡献说明文200中短文改错年少时父母让“我”玩纸牌游戏的良苦用心记叙文108中书面表达通知应用文100 (左右)中试题解读第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满
2、分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, pare
3、nts / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoei
4、ng to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.
5、 On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days o
6、f product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approv
7、ed Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. O
8、UT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days. C. Five days.D. One week.语篇解读关键词summer activi
9、ties主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他们希望参加的两种活动。百科知识1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权，在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影哈利波特的重要取景地。2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。语言知识重难点词final + ise =
10、finalise 把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来；see 为发生的时间； approved 正式 认可的，核准的； location （电影的）外景拍摄地 （熟词生义）；head 朝（某方向）行进重难点词块comfort zone 舒适区； personal quality 个人素质； work as a team 团队合作；stay overnight 过夜；centre around 以为中心，集中于；guided tour 有导游的游览长难句分析Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit D
11、isneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. 句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟花。在本句中，where作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Paris；现在分词结构staying 作伴随状语。写作句型1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 2. Before choices a
12、re finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.4. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.答案与解析21. A 事实细节题 由Outdoor Adventure
13、 (OUT)的内容中提到的You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知，如果想露营选OUT这一活动。22. D 事实细节题 由WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的内容中提到的Mrs. Wilson以及On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to
14、visit the World War I battlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。23. A 事实细节题 由Potty about Potter (POT)的内容中提到的Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight heading back to Exeter.可知，Potty about Potter活动持续两天。BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone f
15、ruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Ofthecommonberries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron andzinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high
