人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题(最新编写)

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1、1、 词汇拓展(1)teach v.教;讲授 teacher n.教师(2)write v.写作;写 writer n.作者;作家(3)sing v.唱,唱歌 singer n.歌手,歌星(4)music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家(5)violin n.小提琴 violinist n.小提琴手(6)piano n.钢琴 pianist n.钢琴家二、短语(1) art club 艺术俱乐部 (2)swimming club 游泳俱乐部(3)do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫(4)English-speaking student 讲英语的学生P(5)play the

2、piano 弹钢琴 (6)play the drums敲鼓(7)play sports 进行体育运动 (8)play basketball 打篮球(9)play computer games 玩电子游戏(10)play chess 下国际象棋(11)make friends with sb.与某人交朋友(12)talk to sb.与某人说话(13)speak English 讲英语 (14)tell stories讲故事(15)have time 有空;有时间同be free (16)gelp sb.wath sth.帮助某人做某事,(17)learn about 学习方面的知识 (18)c

3、all sb.at.打(电话)给.(19)be good with sb.与某人相处得好 (20)a little一点点;少量的(21)at the old peoples home在敬老院 (22)on Sunday在星期天,(23)on weekends在周末 (24)after school 在放学后(25)be busy doing 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事(26)what about / how about doing sth. 做怎么样(27)be good with sb. 和某人相处好 be good to sb. 对某人友好 be good f

4、or sb./ sth. 对有益(有好处) be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 三、知识点 play的用法(1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加theplay the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 (2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电

5、脑游戏 Play sports 做运动 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ( D ) Can you play _ violin? No, but I can play _ chess. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /( C) Sally is _ American girl. She plays _ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; /四、知识点art club 美术俱乐部 English club 英语俱乐部 tennis club 网球俱乐部chess

6、club 象棋俱乐部 sports club体育俱乐部 What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部? I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部( A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the _. A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club五、知识点动词join是 “加入,参加” 的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。 (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织,

7、并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会(C ) Were going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to _ us?A. come B. join C. invite D. see六

8、、知识点 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说say good-bye to sb.向某人道别 /say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉/say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie撒谎 tell the trut

9、h说实话( A ) “ Dont _ to strange on your way to and from school,” mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells( C ) I dont like to _ , but I like to _ stories. A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say( B ) Jim ,can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I c

10、an _ a little Chinese . A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say【规律总结】speak 后可接语言类名词,也可指较正式的讲话或发言 talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话 say 强调说话的内容 tell “告诉” ,其后常接不定式七、知识点 【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也,用于肯定句句末,实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也, 用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开) = as well (但不用逗号隔开)(3) either 也 ,通常放

11、于否定句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too_.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _as well_.Tom can sing this song, I can _also_sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _either_. He cant swim .I cant,_either_八、知识点 show (1) n “演出;表演; 节目” a fashion show

12、 时装表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一档电视节目 talk show 脱口秀 a talent show 一场才艺表演 (2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.请给我看一下你的书。( B ) What can you do? Please come and show _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours九、知识点 【解析】help v. 帮助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb

13、. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下Can you _kids(帮助)drawing?10、 知识点Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗?【解析】:good在此处意为“仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的”, be good with意思是“与.相处得好”【拓展】: 和good 相关的其他词组(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好

14、(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth. 擅长于做某事(3) be good for sb.对某人有益/有好处Please _be good with_(友好相处) your sister, dont make her cry.( D ) The teacher is very _ her students. A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to( A )I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at十一、知识点Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?Yes, I can. But only a little.是的,我会。不过会一点。 a little的意思是“仅仅一点”,表示肯定的意思, littl

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