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1、高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,必修3,Module 3 The Violence of Nature,课程解读,课程解读,课程解读,知识要点,要点一 单词 1.experience n.U经验，体验；C经历；经历的事；体会 vt. 经历，体验；感受 归纳拓展 （1）have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富 learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 experience in/of在方面有经验 in ones experience据某人经验看 (2)experienced adj.有经验的，老练的 be
2、experienced in 在方面老练/有经验,知识要点,例句：Mr Brown has thirty years teaching/working experience.=Mr Brown has much experience in teaching/working. 布朗先生有30年的教学/工作经验。 During the war they experienced at first hand the horror of night bombing raids. 在战争期间，他们亲身体验了夜间空袭的恐惧。 He is very experienced in money matters.
3、他是处理金融事务的老手。,知识要点,【链接训练】 Human beings have five senses for _ the world around them. A.experiment B.experience C.experimenting D.experiencing 【解析】experience the world “体验世界”，是动宾关系，且置于介词for后，所以用动名词的主动形式。句意为：人类用五种感觉来体验他们周围的世界。experiment意为“做实验，尝试”，与题意不符。 【答案】D,知识要点,2. bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖；从记忆中除去，忘记 归纳拓展
4、 bury sb.in/at sth.将某人埋葬在 bury sth.under/beneath sth.将埋在下面 bury ones face in hands用手捂住脸 bury oneself in work/studies be buried in work/studies埋头工作/学习,知识要点,例句：The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks. 登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。 She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。 After the divorce,she burie
5、d herself in her work. 离婚后她埋头于工作。,知识要点,【链接训练】 He _ his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs.But he still couldnt _ asleep. A.buried；go B.placed；went C.buried；fall D.laid;go to 【解析】句意为：由于楼上有噪音，他把头埋在枕头底下。但是，他仍旧不能入睡。bury sth. under/beneath sth.“将埋在下面”；fall asleep是固定短语，“入睡”。 【答案】C,知识
6、要点,3. occur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、念头等）浮现，想起 归纳拓展 （1）If anything should occur.如果发生什么事情的话 It occurred to sb. that.某人刚刚想到 sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到 （2）occurrent adj.正在发生的，偶然发生的 occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，发生的事情,知识要点,例句：It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe. 我突然想到要到欧洲旅游。 An excellent idea occurred t
7、o me when I woke up this morning. 今天早晨起床时，我突然想到一个绝妙的主意。 I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police? 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧？,知识要点,【链接训练】 Why are you so late？ I was in half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it. A.occurred B.hit C.happened D.reminded 【解析】
8、It occurred to sb.that.意为“某人突然想起”。后半句句意为：我在半路突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，所以只好回去取。 【答案】A,知识要点,用happen，occur，take place完成句子 How did the accident happen? Just as I was leaving the house it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. It so happened that I had no money with me. Great changes have taken place in Chin
9、a in the last 20 years.,知识要点,4. strike(struck;struck/stricken) vt. 打；（灾难、暴风雨等）袭击；侵袭；使突然发生；到达vt.破产，垮台；（pl.）废墟;遗迹 归纳拓展 （1）ruin oneself毁掉自己 （2）in ruins成为废墟 be the ruin of成为毁灭/堕落的原因 bring.to ruin使毁灭；使没落 go to/fall to/come to ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,知识要点,例句：He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecl
10、oth. 他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。 Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his career. 酒精和毒品几乎毁掉了他的事业。 Whole blocks of the city were in ruins after war. 战后这座城市所有的街区成为一片废墟。,知识要点,【链接训练】 The houses across the street are _, but they were in good condition a few years ago. A.in rows B.in ruins C.in number D.in detail 【解析】in r
11、ows意为“成行，成排”；in ruins意为“毁坏，破败不堪”；in number意为“总共”；in detail意为“详细地”。只有B项符合句意。 【答案】B,知识要点,【链接训练】 用damage,destroy与ruin填空 I damaged my shoes in football practice today. The building was completely destroyed by fire. She poured some ink all over my new drawing andruined it.,知识要点,要点二 短语 1. pick up 拾起，拿起；（无
12、意中）学会、获得信息；收听，收到；收拾，整理；（车辆等）中途搭人，中途载货；取物；加速 归纳拓展 pick at一点儿一点儿地吃 pick on选择；针对；挑中（某人）（作挨骂或受罚对象） pick out选出；认出 pick off摘去，去除,知识要点,例句：Lets pick up the room before the meeting starts at two oclock. 让我们在两点钟开会前把这房间整理好。 The women picked up the babies in the nursery on their way home from the factory. 妇女们在从
13、工厂回家的路上到托儿所接回她们的孩子。 You are great to have picked up French when you were in France. 你居然在法国时自己学会了法语，真了不起。 I pick up BBC English every day. 我每天收听“英国BBC”广播。 The conductor urged the band to pick it up. 乐队指挥要求乐队加快演奏的速度。,知识要点,【链接训练】 I _ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates. A.caught up B
14、.picked up C.took up D.brought up 【解析】考查动词短语。catch up意为“追赶，赶上”；pick up意为“捡起，获得，学会，染上”；take up意为“拿起，从事，占据”；bring up意为“培养，提出”。根据句意“和我的同班同学春游的时候，我染上了流感”可知选B。 【答案】B,知识要点,She _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up 【解析】pick up此处意为“（无意中）学
15、会”。句意为：她在日本时偶然学会了日语。现在她说得很流利。 【答案】D,知识要点,2. end up in以结束，以告终 归纳拓展 （1）end (up) in failure/victory/a draw以失败/胜利/平局结束（强调在某种结果中结束，用in） end (up) with good wishes以美好的祝愿结尾（end up with多指以某种方式结束） end up结果为，以结束（尤指意料之外） （2）on end竖立，笔直地，连续地 come to an end到头了，结束了 put/bring.to an end使终止 from beginning to end从头到尾，
16、自始至终,知识要点,例句：Hell end up in prison if hes not careful. 如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。 The film ended up with the heroine dying. 在电影结束时，女主角去世了。 The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。,知识要点,【链接训练】 On Christmas eve, the English evening _ singing the song “The Unforgettable Tonight”. A.came up B.drew up C.ran up D.ended up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come up“走近，被提出，被提及”；draw up“起草；拟定；停止”；run up“积欠账款、债务，累计”；end up“以结束”。句意为：在平安夜，英语晚会以一首难忘的夜晚歌曲结束。
