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1、.词汇认知 1 vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 2 vt.毁坏 3 adj.以前的 4 vt.埋葬 n埋葬；葬礼 5 adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 n暴力,Module 3The Violence of Nature,strike,ruin,previous,bury,burial,violent,violence,6 n(火山的)爆发，喷发 vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发 7 n可能；可能性 adj.可能的 8 adv.幸运地；幸亏 adj.幸运的 n幸运；运气 adj.不幸的；运气不佳的 9 vt.经历n.经历，经验 adj.有经验的 10 adj.吓人的；可怕的 v使惊吓，使吓倒 11
2、 到时候 12 以结束/结果为 13 使着火；放火烧 14 扑灭；熄灭；伸出,eruption,erupt,possibility,possible,luckily/fortunately,lucky/fortunate,luck/fortune,unlucky/unfortunate,experienced,experience,terrifying,terrify,by the time,end up,set fire to sth.,put out,15 发生 16 总计，合计 17 失去生命 .语境助记 A massive and mudslide Zhouqu County in A
3、ugust,2010，which a lot of .Many people were alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their helping hands immediately after it .There is a that experts will be able to forecast some natural disasters accurately in the future.,take place,in all,lose ones life,violent
4、,struck,caused,damage,buried,occurred,possibility,experienced,terrifying,1experience n. C经历；U经验vt.经历，体验；感受,Our country has experienced great changes in the past 60 years. 我国在过去60年经历了巨大变化。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。 Emily is a 10yearold girl who h
5、as experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school。艾米丽是个十岁的女孩儿，在被学校的同学接受的过程中，也体验了一些困难。,2cause vt.引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标,The police have been looking into the cause of the mans death.警方一直在调查该男子的死因。 Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(
6、食欲)红色能使人血压升高，增加人的食欲。 Animal welfare campaigners raised 70,000 for their cause last year. 动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。,3.occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现,Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除了那件事之外，在上下班路上发生了有各种各样的灾祸。 It didnt occur to him that she wo
7、uld refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 It never occurred_to me to meet my first teacher in the small town.我从来没想到会在这座小镇上见到我的启蒙老师。,4.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖 The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。,She buried
8、her face in her hands and cried. 她双手捂着脸哭了起来。 After the divorce，she buried herself in her work. 离婚后，她全心扑在工作上。 He turned away，burying his face in the pillow. 他转过身，把脸埋在枕头底下。,5strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打，打动；(打击时钟)敲响(报时)；使突然想起(想法，主意)n.罢工；打击,The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. 那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。 By the l
9、ate 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck. 到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了Galveston，并于1899年，就是飓风袭击的前一年在这里去世。 Floods struck Thailand this year，affecting the normal life of the people. 今年洪水袭击了泰国，影响了人们的正常生活。,6damage n损失；损害，破坏 vt.使受损 Fires caused by the California Eart
10、hquake did the most damage. 加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。 My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。 Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.食物链因天气原因而受到严重的损害。,7.end up以结束，以而告终,If you dont know what you want，you might end up gett
11、ing something you dont want. 如果你不知道你想要什么，结果你可能会得到自己不想要的东西。 Every time they went dancing，they ended up in a bad mood. 每次他们去跳舞，结果心情总是很糟糕。 If he carries on driving like that，hell end_up dead. 他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。,8on average平均起来,400 people a year die of this disease on average. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。 Susies
12、 school work is well above average. 苏西的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。 And this may explain why women on_average live longer than men.并且这可能是女子的平均寿命比男子大的原因。,9take off去掉，减去；脱下；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假,As the plane was taking off，he remembered he hadnt turned the light off. 飞机起飞时，他才想起他没有关上灯。 Im taking Thursday off to do some Ch
13、ristmas shopping.我星期四要休假，去买一些圣诞礼物。 The new magazine has really taken off. 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 In Korea，you should take_off your shoes when entering a house.在韩国，进入房间时，你应该摘下你的帽子。,1(2013年潍坊模拟)Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired. There is no _ for this while you are on duty. Areason Bexcuse
14、 Ccause Dexplanation 解析：根据句意可知回答者对解释原因的人很不满意，因此要用“借口(excuse)”表达不相信或陈述内容不客观。 答案：B,2Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem _. Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all 解析：句意：你为什么如此担心？毕竟，那不是你的问题。after all“毕竟”；on purpose“故意地”；in all“总共，共计”；on time“准时”。 答案：D,3The flood this summer caused serious _ to
15、the crops in Northeast China. Adamage Bharm Churt Dinjury 解析：B、C、D三项主要指肉体或心灵方面的伤害，所以该题应选damage表示“损失”。 答案：A,4(2012年高考四川卷)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. Apicked up Blooked up Cput up Dmade up 解析：句意：你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快，真是令人惊讶他还没在那儿住多长时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；look up查阅；put up建造，张贴；make up弥补，化妆，编造。根据句意可知答案为A。 答案：A,5(2012年高考安徽卷)The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. Awent on Bgot through Cpaid off Dended up 解析：句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查动词词组辨析。pay off：(尤指冒风险
