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1、1. (2019年全国卷65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.,由时间状语in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时态，故填have reported。(时间状语、主谓一致),have reported,2. (2019年全国卷70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (b
2、e) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.,根据空格前的are及空格后的is可知，本句是一般现在时；又由six可知要用复数，故填are。(时态前后一致，主谓一致),are,3. (2019年全国卷64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,由后文的had和said 可知，本句应用一般过去时
3、，故填declared。(时态前后一致),declared,4. (2019年全国卷66) Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make) over the years.,由时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填have made。(时间状语、主谓一致),have made,5. (2019年全国卷65) Our hosts shared many of their
4、experiences and _ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.,因and并列两个谓语动词，时态应保持一致，故填recommended。(并列一致),recommended,6. (2019年全国卷69) When they were free from work, they invited us They also shared with usOn the last day of our week-long stay, we _ (invite) to attend a private concert on a b
5、eautiful farm,因主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系；再结合文章时态可知，应用一般过去时。主语是we，故填were invited。(被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致),were invited,7. (2018年全国卷64) While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.,此处在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填
6、is。(时态前后一致、主谓一致),is,8. (2018年全国卷61) Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,由Since 2011可知用现在完成时，且主语country是单数名词，故用has grown。(时间状语、主谓一致),has grown,9. (2018年全国卷68)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2
7、005when the government _(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.,由2005可知，此处讲述的是2005年发生的事情，故用一般过去时。(时间状语),started,10. (2018年全国卷69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to fin
8、d them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _ (mean) me no real harm.,由frightened和was可知，mean也用一般过去式，故填meant。(时态前后一致),meant,11. (2017全国卷64) When fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.,主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用 被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知
9、，用一般现 在时; 主语是两者, 为复数, 故填are removed。 (被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致),are removed,12. (2017全国卷67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _(be) full of fat and salt.,主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。(时态前后一致、主谓一致),is,13. (2017全国卷65) Steam engines _ _(use) to pull the carriages and it must
10、 have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success,因Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were used。(被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致),were,used,14. (2017全国卷68) Later, engineers _(manage) to construct railways in a s
11、ystem of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.,根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。(时态前后一致),managed,15. (2017全国卷63)Sarah _ _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.,由tell sb sth
12、可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，故用 现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。(被动语态、时态语境判断、主谓一致),has been told/,was told,16. (2017全国卷69) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school _(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.,由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。(时态前后一致、主谓一致),comes,1
13、7. (2016全国卷62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.,因I与allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由前面的was可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。(被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致),was allowed,18. (201
14、6全国卷63) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.,动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(主谓一致),is,19. (2016全国卷62) Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.,因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。(被动语态),be made,20 (2016全国卷69) Conf
15、ucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _ (be) too violent for use at the table.,因be与would remind并列，根据并列一致原则，be也用过去式；又因主语knives是复数，故填were。(并列一致、主谓一致),were,当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。 1.时态 确定时态的四条依据： (1) 依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去、现在、将来)，空格处要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这
16、是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。如真题再练第3和10题。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。,(2) 依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。如真题 再练第5和20题。 (3) 依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, over/in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。又如in 2005, the other day(不久前某一天), a moment ago, last Friday, yesterday
